英语翻译中文摘要凡是有人类活动的地方,就需要有管理和服务工作,良好的管理和服务工作是和谐社会的保障因素.实践证明,当今社

英语翻译
中文摘要
凡是有人类活动的地方,就需要有管理和服务工作,良好的管理和服务工作是和谐社会的保障因素.实践证明,当今社会即便存在着许多国家机关并实施着各类公共管理活动,即便有着越来越多的商业管理和服务,仍不足以确保该社会必然能够健全、协调地运转,还需要全社会成员的自我约束、自我管理、自我服务,需要民众的主体性参与,需要政府与民众的互动合作.志愿服务就是满足此类需要的一种机制、一种社会活动形式.目前世界各国志愿活动的迅速发展,而且已经进入到社会生活的方方面面,出新了经常化、多样化、多元化、规范化、法制化、社区化、全球化的发展趋势,成为政府管理和服务及商业管理和服务之外最经常、最重要、最有力的社会互助性管理和服务方式,它对于构建和谐社会、和谐世界具有特别重要意义.而志愿服务的法制化不仅有利于维护志愿者和志愿服务对象的合法权益,更有利于规范志愿服务活动,提高志愿服务质量,促进志愿服务组织的有效管理,促进志愿服务管理机构积极履行职能,把志愿服务活动纳入法制的轨道.因此,通过专门的国家立法来规范和保障志愿服务活动已成为一个世界潮流.
本文以我国志愿服务的国家立法为研究立场,在深入分析了大量国内外志愿服务立法资料和法条的基础上,通过在理论上对志愿服务的相关概念和志愿服务立法的理论依据、法律依据和现实依据进行了简单的阐述,还全面的考察了我国地方志愿服务立法现状和国外志愿服务立法的概况,并着重对我国志愿服务国家立法的制度框架和立法内容进行了简单的构建,力求从现实上对我国志愿服务的国家立法做一个系统、深入的研究,对我国志愿服务的国家立法做出有益的贡献.
本文以我国志愿服务的国家立法为主题,全文共分四个部分.
第一部分,在全方位上简略阐述了志愿服务的一些相关概念,并对志愿服务的国家立法的理论依据、法律依据和现实依据做出了说明,从总体上对志愿服务的国家立法奠定理论基础.
第二部分,具体探讨我国志愿服务立法的现状.本部分从国家和地方两个层面上介绍了我国志愿服务立法的现状,其中国家的志愿服务立法尚在提案阶段,而地方志愿服务立法又存在着一系列问题,而这些问题产生与国家志愿服务立法的缺失存在必然的联系.
第三部分,主要讨论了了国外主要国家的志愿服务立法情况.本部分从实证考察的角度对西方一些志愿服务发达国家的志愿服务考察,在此基础上对他们的志愿服务立法的特点、经验进行了概括总结,并揭示了这些特点和经验对我国的启示意义.
第四部分,主要是对我国志愿服务国家立法的一些思考.本部分主要是针对我国志愿服务现状和地方立法中出现的问题,立足于我国的实际,从立法主体、立法类型、立法原则、立法程序、立法内容五个方面对我国志愿服务国家立法的制度框架和内容进行了简单的构建.
关键词：志愿者、志愿服务、志愿服务立法、志愿服务国家立法
都是谷歌翻译,金山翻译

Anyone with a human activity place, needs to have management and service work, good management and service work is the harmonious society's security factors. Practice has proved that today's society even if there are many state organs and implement the all kinds of public management activity, even if has a growing number of business management and service, still not be enough to ensure the social inevitable can sound, coordinated operation, also need to members of the whole society, and self management self-discipline, and self service, need people in the subjectivity of the government and people, need interactive cooperation. Volunteer service is to satisfy these needs a mechanism, a social form of activity. Many countries of the rapid development of volunteer activity, and have access to all aspects of the social life, new the diversification and pluralism, regularly, and standardization and legalization, community-based, the development trend of globalization, become the government management and service and business management and services beyond the most important, most often, the most powerful social mutual management and service way, it is to construct the harmonious society and a harmonious world with special significance. And the legalization of the volunteer service not only helps maintain the volunteers and voluntary service object's legitimate rights and interests, is more advantageous to the standard voluntary service activities, improve volunteer service quality, promote voluntary service organization, promote the effective management of the volunteer service management institutions actively performing functions, the voluntary service activities into legal orbit. Therefore, through the special national legislation to regulate and guarantee volunteer service activity has become a worldwide trend.
Based on our volunteer state legislation for research position, in the thorough analysis a lot of domestic and international volunteer legislation material and law, and on the basis of the theory of volunteer service through the related concepts and theoretical basis of volunteer legislation, legal basis and realistic basis of a simple paper, also has a thorough investigation of local volunteer legislation present situation and volunteer legislation abroad, with the focus on the situation of volunteering service in China national legislative system framework and legislation contents of a simple construction of our country from reality to the voluntary service national legislation to do a system, in-depth research on our volunteer service, the state legislation make useful contributions.
Based on our volunteer state legislation as the theme, the article is divided into four parts.
The first part, in all-round brief expounds on the voluntary service concept, and some relevant national legislation to volunteer the theoretical basis, legal basis and realistic basis make explained, from the overall national legislation to volunteer service of the theoretical basis.
The second part, the specific discusses present situation of volunteer legislation in China. This section from state and local two levels volunteer legislation in China are introduced, including the present situation of national volunteer legislation is still in the proposal stage, and the local volunteer legislation and there exists a series of problems with these problems, and the lack of national volunteer legislation inevitable connection.
The third part, mainly discuss the major foreign countries can volunteer legislation. This part of the Angle from empirical investigation in some western volunteer service voluntary services investigation in developed countries and on the basis of their volunteer legislation characteristic, the experiences are summarized, and reveals the characteristics and experience to our country enlightenment meaning.
The fourth part, mainly is national legislation on our volunteer service of some thoughts. This section is mainly aimed at our volunteer service status and problems in local legislation in China, based on the actual, from legislative subjects, legislative type, legislative principles, legislative procedures, legislation contents five aspects to our national legislation volunteer service to the institutional framework and the content of a simple construction.
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