His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
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His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in
He _____ the Army by the end of 1992.He ____ in the army since then.
A.joined…is B.has joined…has been
C.had joined…is D.has joined… has been
为什么第一题不能选 has joined ,但第二题可以选 has joined
A.joined B.has joined C.was in D.has been in
He _____ the Army by the end of 1992.He ____ in the army since then.
A.joined…is B.has joined…has been
C.had joined…is D.has joined… has been
为什么第一题不能选 has joined ,但第二题可以选 has joined
首先你可以看到其实第一题和第二题后半部是一样的题目,都是has been in...since+过去时间.那么为了强调一个状态(即他爸爸是党员/军人)的持续性,我们要用has been.如果has joined...since,那就变成了是【暗示】join这个动作的持续性了(意思就变得很搞笑,就是他爸爸这几十年一直在入党/入军籍,在第一题里没有语境还说可以考虑考虑,但第二题就明显不可能了)
而至于第二题的第一空,我持保留意见,不应该是has joined,而应该是had joined.主要是注意到后面的时间状语by the end of 1992,是过去完成时的标志性状语(当然by the end后所加需得是过去时间).这里便不是表示join的持续性了,而是表示join这个动作发生在1992年之前,强调动作先后关系.
而至于第二题的第一空,我持保留意见,不应该是has joined,而应该是had joined.主要是注意到后面的时间状语by the end of 1992,是过去完成时的标志性状语(当然by the end后所加需得是过去时间).这里便不是表示join的持续性了,而是表示join这个动作发生在1992年之前,强调动作先后关系.
His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
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His father ___the Party since 1978.
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