作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语翻译西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝,由于受到拜占庭文化启发,而制定一系列精到的礼仪.到了罗马帝国的查里曼大帝时,

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/08 19:43:11
英语翻译
西方餐桌礼仪起源于法国梅罗文加王朝,由于受到拜占庭文化启发,而制定一系列精到的礼仪.到了罗马帝国的查里曼大帝时,礼仪更为复杂而专制,皇帝必须坐最高的椅子,每当乐声响起时,王公贵族必须将菜肴传到皇帝手中.在17世纪以前,传统习惯是戴着帽子进餐.帝制时代餐桌礼仪显得繁琐与严苛,不同民族有不一样的用餐习惯:高卢人坐着用餐,罗马人卧着进食,法国人从小被教导用餐时双手要放在桌上,但是英国人却被教导不吃东西时双手要放在大腿上.欧洲的餐桌礼仪由骑士精神演变而来.12世纪,当意大利文化影响到法国时,餐桌礼仪与菜单用语变得更为优雅与精致,教导礼仪的著作纷纷问世.时至今日,餐桌礼仪在一定程度上和一定范围内,在欧洲国家还保留了下来.当你前往朋友家做客时,穿上体面的衣服,携带适当的礼物,言谈举止处处显现出优雅与涵养,永远都是必要的
Originated in the Western table manners Merovingian France, as inspired by the Byzantine culture, and develop a series subtlety of etiquette. To the Roman Empire, Charlemagne, the ritual is more complex and tyranny, the emperor's chair to sit the highest, when music sounded, the nobility the Emperor must be spread to the hands of dishes. In the 17th century, the traditional habit of eating his hat. Imperial table manners seem cumbersome and demanding, different nationalities have different eating habits: sitting dining Gauls, Romans, lying to eat, the French have been taught since childhood to be on the table when dining with both hands, but Britain been teaching people to eat things with both hands on the thighs. European table manners evolved by the chivalry. 12th century, when the Italian culture of the French, the language menu, table manners and become more elegant and refined, to teach etiquette books have come out. Today, the table manners to some extent, and to a certain extent still preserved in European countries. When you are a guest at a friend's house, put on decent clothes, carry the appropriate gift, and conversation all show the grace and virtue, will always be necessary