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in the reading room,we found her seated at a desk,with her a

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/06 08:44:22
in the reading room,we found her seated at a desk,with her attention fixed on a book.seat和sit有什么区别?不是found doing吗?怎么是seated?
found doing表示 发现正在做某事,动词必须为 不及物动词.
seat属于及物动词,当我们用seat表示就坐时,要用反身代词或是被动式:He seats himself at the table./He is seated at the table.
如果在此句“we found her seated at a desk”中,把seated改成seating,那么句中就少了seat的逻辑宾语,这在语法上是不成立的.
所以,这个句子的结构是不符合found doing的句型的.
这个句子的句型就应该是find的另一个句型——find sb.+adj.
seated在这里做一个由动词转化成的形容词(就像动词excite转成形容词excited一样),表示"her"的状态是“seated at the desk”.
当然,一定要用found doing的话,把seated可以改成sitting(这个词不及物,而且更常见).