英语翻译中国古代军事思想的形成和发展受到多种因素的影响。中国历史上频繁激烈、规模巨大、空间广阔、形式多样的战争实践是其发

英语翻译
中国古代军事思想的形成和发展受到多种因素的影响。中国历史上频繁激烈、规模巨大、空间广阔、形式多样的战争实践是其发展的主要动力。中国所经历的独具特色的奴隶社会、封建社会形态，几千年高度集权的政权体制，以农业为主，兼有游牧业、手工业和商业的经济结构，以汉民族为主、多民族共存的民族构成，尚德、勇于反抗侵略和压迫、爱和平、重谋略、荣誉心和凝聚力极强的民族心理素质，长时期领先的科学技术，以长于理性概括和辩证思维为突出特征的诸子思想的相互斗争和融合，平原沙漠、江河湖海、崇山峻岭皆备的地理环境和复杂的气候条件等，也都不同程度地决定和影响着它的发展趋势和特色。中国古代军事思想的主要载体是兵书。它出现早、数量大、种类多、内容丰富、哲理性强。散见于其他典籍中大量的论兵篇章，史书中关于军事人物、战争、军事制度等方面的记载，也蕴涵着极为丰富的军事思想内容。中国古代军事思想的形成和发展大体上经历了萌生、形成、充实提高、系统完善四个历史时期。

Chinese ancient military formation and development of the idea of being a variety of factors.Chinese in the history of frequent intense,huge,space,vast,diverse forms of practice is the development of war.China experienced its unique shape,slave society,feudal society for thousands of years highly centralized political system,dominated by agriculture,both nomadic industry,handicraft and commercial economic structure to the Han nationality,multi-ethnic coexistence of ethnic composition,Sheung Tak,courage to resist aggression and oppression,love peace,strategy,honor and cohesion strong national psychological qualities,for a long time leader in science and technology,to longer than rational generalization and dialectical thinking to highlight the characteristics of the various schools of thought in the mutual struggle and fusion,Plains desert,rivers,lakes,sea,mountains all along geographical environment and complicated weather conditions,etc.,also have varying degrees of decisions and influence its development trends and characteristics.The ancient military thought is the primary vehicle for military book.It appeared earlier,the number,type,content-rich,philosophical,and strong.Powder found in other books in a large number of books on soldiers chapter,concerning the military figures,war,military systems of records,also implies very rich military thought content.Chinese ancient military formation and development of the idea of,by and large,experienced the initiation,forming,filling and system perfect four historical periods.