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几题英语填空They worked hard on the construction site with a view

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几题英语填空
They worked hard on the construction site with a view to gaining more experience.中为什么填 to gainning
As it turned out to be much cheaper than we experted,we needn't have borrowed.中为什么填needn't have borrowed
Greater efforts to control the population must be made if food shortage is to be.中为什么填is to be
Trandition had it that salt was placed in front of the king on the table of royalty.中had it that 为什么这样子填
1with a view to sth= with a view of sth 所以后面应接名词或动名词,意为:打算要,有意要,希望,为了.如:with a view to facilitating research 为了便于研究,with a view to saving trouble 为了省去麻烦.
而不是to的目的状语从句
2第二句是虚拟语气,事实是我们已经borrowed了,所以表示我们本不必借的,你看借了这东西以后,比我们预期的便宜很多
3这是"be to do"的一种用法,用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)
例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be.全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量.”
4Tradition has it that...人们传统上认为
【let's make it 】a little earlier
咱们提前一点
it无指定代词吧 英语口语对语法要求比正式用语要松一些,讲究简捷