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引导词在定语从句中作定语时的区别

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/09 05:16:21
引导词在定语从句中作定语时的区别
some thieves stole some money from the house____windows are very big and old.
A.which B.who C.whose D.that
为什么要用whose?
which和that也可以作从句中的定语,为什么不对?解释一下各自用法的区别,
    whose 是who 和 which 的所有格形式,属于形容词性的关系代词,在从句中作定语,指代“某个人的”( = of whom)或“某个事物的”( = of which).
 
    关系代词which和that 属于名词性,只能在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能用作定语.如果是定语,只能用 whose … 或 the …of which
 
    另如:
 
My sisters,whose photos I showed you yesterday,will come to see us this evening.(whose photos = photos of whom)我的姐妹们今晚要来看我们,她们的照片我昨天给你看过.
This is the pen whose point is broken.(whose point = the point of which)这就是笔尖断了的那枝笔.
 
    which和that 作定语不是用来引导定语从句,而是出现在其他情况,如:
 
Which girl won the prize?哪一个女孩子得了奖?【疑问形容词】
Take which book you like best.你最喜欢哪一本书就拿哪一本.【引导名词性从句的连接形容词】
that place那个地方(指示形容词,其复数形式是those,如 those mountains [那些山])