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两道英语选择题 求解1.______,the meeting was over.A.nobody having any

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两道英语选择题 求解
1.______,the meeting was over.
A.nobody having any more to say B. having no more to say
2.the building over there is a library ,_____standing our lab.
A.east of it B.east of which C.on the east of that D.on the east of which
这两道考的可都是独立主格 所以少扯第二道是非限定了 答案是AA 求正解!
1.______,the meeting was over.
A.nobody having any more to say B. having no more to say
2.the building over there is a library ,_____standing our lab.
A.east of it B.east of which C.on the east of that D.on the east of which这两道考的可都是独立主格 所以少扯第二道是非限定了 答案是AA 求正解!
答:既然你已经知道是独立主格结构了,不知道你还有什么疑问?怎么解释才是正解呢?
试试吧.
1. 译:由于没有人想再补充什么的了,所以会议就结束了.
析:本句的主句主语是the meeting, 不会是having any more to say 的逻辑上的主语(该动作的发出者,一般为人),所以不能选B.因为分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语.根据逻辑主语和该非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系决定用其主动式还是被动式.如其逻辑上的主语不是句子的主语,而是另有其“主”,则在分词前加上这个逻辑上的主语,如果是人称代词,需用其主格,所以这样的结构(逻辑主语+分词)称之为独立主格结构.A中的having any more to say (any最好不要,因为no中已经包含此意,见过no与any连用的吗?)的逻辑上的主语是nobody,如用A,在前面加上the members之类的,就可以了.
评:主句was over是状态,不如改为:came to an end.
其实为出题而编,这种情况下一般多会用人作主语,比如主持人决定之类的.依然可以用独立主格结构.
2.The building over there is a library ,_____standing our lab.
A.east of it B.east of which C.on the east of that D.on the east of which
答;A
译:那儿的大楼是个图书馆,在它的东边是我们的实验楼.
析:主句在前,后面的standing.是非谓语动词,如果选B或者D的话,则为非限制性定语从句,从句的动词应用stands才对.当然,从句是个自然倒装句:east of which stands our lab.或on the east of which stands our lab.
排除了BD之后,只AC了.C的that一是有关系代词之嫌,二是作为指示代词,一般是用手指着说的:That is a library.在第二次提及同一事物时,用it,不用that, 排除C.
剩下的只有A了.
east of it是个副词性短语,其实此题句并不好,如果是独立主格结构的话,应该是:
our lab standing (on the) east of it. 没必要倒装(不是倒装句),也是为出题而编的题句.