定语从句的用法~具体的,
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/28 21:02:04
定语从句的用法~具体的,
定语从句
1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句.
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,通常位于定语从句之前.
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词是关系代词.关系词又分为:关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词主要有:who,whom,whose,that,which …
关系副词主要有:when,where,why …
关系词主要位于先行词和定语从句之前.
关系词的作用:⑴ 起连接作用.⑵ 在从句中充当成分.
4.含有定语从句的结构:先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
⑴ 当先行词是人时,可以由 that,who,whom 来引导.that,who,在句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语,whom 只能在句中作宾语.Whose 在句中只能作定语.
eg:Do you know the girl who / that has got an “A” in the exam
你认识那个在考试中得”A”的女孩吗?( who / that 在句中作主语 )
I know the girl whom / who / that you talked to yesterday.
我认识昨天和你谈话的那个女孩.( who / whom / that 在句中作宾语,可以互换 )
Do you know the girl whose eyes are very big?
你认识那个眼睛大大的女孩吗?( whose 在句中作定语 )
⑵ 当先行词是物时,可以由 which,that 来引导,在句中主要作主语、宾语、或表语.
eg:She got a computer which / that her parents bought for her.
她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母买给她的.(which / that 在句中作宾语 )
This is the building which / that is being built.
这就是现在正在建的那所大大厦.(which / that 在句中作主语 )
⑶ 在句中作状语主要来引导时间、地点和原因.由 when,where,why 来引导.
eg:I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
我仍然记得你去北京的那一天.(when 在句中作时间状语 )
This is the school where my mother works.
这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校.( where 在句中作地点状语 )
This is the reason why he was late for school.
这就是他为什么上学迟到的原因.
5.注意:下列情况下只能由that 来引导,不能用who / which 来引导.
⑴ 当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing 等代词时:
eg:Is there anything that you don’t understand
你还有什么不懂的吗?
⑵ 当先行词前面有 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时.
eg:He is the only person that can help you out.
他就是那个惟一可以帮你的人.
⑶ 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,只能用that
eg:This is the best book I have ever read.
这就是我读过的最好的书.
1.定语从句:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句.
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,通常位于定语从句之前.
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词是关系代词.关系词又分为:关系代词和关系副词.
关系代词主要有:who,whom,whose,that,which …
关系副词主要有:when,where,why …
关系词主要位于先行词和定语从句之前.
关系词的作用:⑴ 起连接作用.⑵ 在从句中充当成分.
4.含有定语从句的结构:先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
⑴ 当先行词是人时,可以由 that,who,whom 来引导.that,who,在句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语,whom 只能在句中作宾语.Whose 在句中只能作定语.
eg:Do you know the girl who / that has got an “A” in the exam
你认识那个在考试中得”A”的女孩吗?( who / that 在句中作主语 )
I know the girl whom / who / that you talked to yesterday.
我认识昨天和你谈话的那个女孩.( who / whom / that 在句中作宾语,可以互换 )
Do you know the girl whose eyes are very big?
你认识那个眼睛大大的女孩吗?( whose 在句中作定语 )
⑵ 当先行词是物时,可以由 which,that 来引导,在句中主要作主语、宾语、或表语.
eg:She got a computer which / that her parents bought for her.
她有一台电脑,这台电脑是她父母买给她的.(which / that 在句中作宾语 )
This is the building which / that is being built.
这就是现在正在建的那所大大厦.(which / that 在句中作主语 )
⑶ 在句中作状语主要来引导时间、地点和原因.由 when,where,why 来引导.
eg:I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.
我仍然记得你去北京的那一天.(when 在句中作时间状语 )
This is the school where my mother works.
这就是我妈妈工作的那所学校.( where 在句中作地点状语 )
This is the reason why he was late for school.
这就是他为什么上学迟到的原因.
5.注意:下列情况下只能由that 来引导,不能用who / which 来引导.
⑴ 当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing 等代词时:
eg:Is there anything that you don’t understand
你还有什么不懂的吗?
⑵ 当先行词前面有 the only,the very,the last 等修饰时.
eg:He is the only person that can help you out.
他就是那个惟一可以帮你的人.
⑶ 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时,只能用that
eg:This is the best book I have ever read.
这就是我读过的最好的书.