英语翻译conclusions Our review suggests that the four processes(

英语翻译
conclusions
Our review suggests that the four processes(i.e.sensory hedonism,motivation,memory,and communication)proposed by the functionalist perspective for inducing emotional responses operate from birth onwards.Each process is part of critical transactions with the environment in organizing action,and allowing events to acquire meaning and saliency for newborns.Central to this approach is the view that these processes emerge in response to adaptive needs/functional goals specified within the evolved niche of the newborn.Guided by this perspective,we also provided evidence from our own research,which revealed that neonatal olfaction can be used as a model system to explore hedonic,motivational,and memory-based processes involved in the onset of emotional responses.For instance,the fact that the familiar milk odour can elicit disgust-like responses when internal organic variables shift or that a prenatally-experienced odorant can induce postnatal preferences,are clearly compatible with the view that,right at birth,affective responses are embedded within motivational (prandial state) and memory processes(prenatal and postnatal learning).The view that emotional system are flexible,rather than hard-wired at birth raises interesting issues for future research.For example,the demonstration of a prenatal mother-to-infant transmission of chemosensory information pertaining to food or self raises the possibility that an infant’s affective reactions and preferences are primed in part before birth.

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结论
我们的审查表明,四个过程（即感官享乐主义,动机,记忆体和通讯）功能翻译角度提出诱导的情绪反应从出生开始运作.每道工序都与组织的行动,并允许活动取得显着性意义和新生儿环境的关键交易的一部分.这种方法的核心是认为,这些进程应适应需求/范围内的新生儿发展利基指定功能的目标出现.由这个角度来看的指导下,我们也为我们自己的研究,其中显示,新生儿嗅觉可作为模型系统,探讨在发病涉及享乐的情绪反应,动机和记忆的过程中使用的证据.例如,一个事实,即熟悉的气味能够引起厌恶牛奶般的反应时,内部移位有机产前变量或一个经验丰富的气味可诱发产后取舍,是显然认为,正确的出生,情感反应嵌入在查看兼容动机（膳食州）和记忆过程（产前和产后的学习）.据认为,情感系统是灵活的,而不是硬出生时为今后的研究提出了有线有趣的问题.例如,一个产前母亲对婴儿的化学感受信息传递有关的食物或自示范提高,婴儿的情感反应和喜好,之后才出生的一部分引可能性.