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非谓语动词答案的疑惑9.Most of the artists ______ to the party were fro

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非谓语动词答案的疑惑
9.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
析:“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有A.invited(=who were invited)才是正确答案.
为什么说D少引导词WHO?很奇怪.前面不是有主语了吗?为什么这里还要引导词?
又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语
正在被邀请不行吗?也说得通吧
第一个疑问:如果是第四个选项的话,had been done 不是非谓语动词的形式啊.
如果选用,应该是加上who作定语从句了
第二个疑问:短暂动词又叫点动词,是一瞬间就可以完成的动作,而现在分词被动式表示一种状态,是一个过程,与点动词的概念相悖.
附上现在分词的基本用法:
1) 一般主动式用法:
A.作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.(=The child who is sleeping is…)/The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.(=The girl who is writing a letter can…)
The factory making TV sets is very large.(=The factory which makes TV sets is very large.)
B.作表语:The story sounds very interesting./The news is very exciting.
C.作宾补:学用于see,watch,hear,feel,find,have,keep等动词之后.
例如:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes./I saw Tom coming out of the house./Don t keep the students doing homework all day.
注:上述动词后跟不定式作宾补表示动作的过程,而不是正在进行中的动作,而现在分词作宾补则表示正在进行中的动作.例如:I heard them singing in the room