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英语的一些细微区别2(1)in后加一段时间,什么时候表示一段时间后,什么时候表示一段时间内(2)other,the ot

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英语的一些细微区别2
(1)in后加一段时间,什么时候表示一段时间后,什么时候表示一段时间内(2)other,the other和others的区别,最好各举个例子(3)why don`t you……与why not……之间怎么转化,请举个例句(4)please tell me if you want to come to my party?可否将if 改成whether……or not的形式,为什么?什么时候二者才可以相互转化?(5)have been与have gone to 的区别
1).要根据句意eg. In another five minutes it'll be pitch dark .再过五分钟天将变得一片漆黑.[这句话很明显时表示一段时间后] 一般in还可以表示(一段时间内)处于...的状态.也就是您所说的表示一段时间内eg. The company is in financial difficulty. 那家公司在财政上陷入了困境.2).Ⅰother用作形容词时,通常紧跟在名词组中任何一个限定词之后.eg.some other people . one other point . other things . no other wayⅡ.the other 用于指(两个人或物中)另一个(的) one…the other;(一组人或事物中)其余的eg.①the other side of the street ②the other members of the classⅢ.another表示(同类中)在意的,又一的eg .She finished her cigarette , then lit another one immediately.她抽完手里的香烟,立刻再点上一支.3)Why don't you call him now ? Why not call him now ?4)这句话可以用whether.or not替换whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用.如:
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别.
①.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能.如:
正: Let me know whether you can come or not.
误: Let me know if you can come or not.
② 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if.如:
正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
③whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能.如:
正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
④ whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能.如:
正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
⑤whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能.如:
正: It was uncertain whether he would come.
误: It was uncertain if he would come.
正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet.
误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.
误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures. 5)have been to表示已经去过某地 eg .I have been to Birmingham .我去过伯明翰了. have gone to表示去某地,动作还未完成 eg.-Where is Tom ? -He has gone to Beijing .呼.答题完毕