i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/27 21:57:20
i have much homework to do 中为什么可以省略后面的it
1、much homework to do 的意思是“很多作业要做”,也可以翻译成“很多要做的作业”.
2、汉语“要做的作业”中,“做”是动词,“作业”是动词的宾语,我们把“做作业”这种结构称为“动宾短语”,把动词加“的”这种结构,即“要做的”,看成是“作业”的定语.
3、无独有偶,英语中也有类似的结构,只不过不是把动词 do 放在名词 homework 前作定语,而是用不定式 to do 放在 homework 后作定语,语法上称作后置定语.
4、既然被修饰词 homework 和不定式 to do 是动宾关系,如果在不定式后面另外多加一个指代 homework 的代词 it,就犯了语义重复的错误.
结论:当作定语的不定式与被修饰名词之间存在动宾关系时,动词不定式后就不能再加指代该名词的人称代词.如以下的例句中也不能另外加代词:
* There are some important work to finish.有许多重要工作要完成做.(即 finish work,因此不能说成 There are some important work to finish it)
* I have someting to tell you.我有事要告诉你.(即 tell you something,因此不能说成 I have someting to tell it to you)
* The girl to visit tomorrow is one of my friend.(即 visit the girl,因此不能说成 The girl to visit her tomorrow is one of my friend)
再问: 再帮个忙好么? I don't have a partner to practice English with. 为什么with不能省略?
再答: 整个不定式短语是 a partner 的定语, partner 有是短语中介词 with 的逻辑宾语,等于 practice English with the partner(与同伴一起练习英语),如果缺少 with,逻辑宾语 partner 就没有了依托。 把它改为下面的两个简单句就可以看得更清楚—— I don't have a partner. 我没有同伴。 I can practice English with him (the partner)我可以和这个同伴一起练习英语。 整个句子合起来直译出来的意思是“我没有(和他)在一起练习英语的(这样的一个)同伴”。
2、汉语“要做的作业”中,“做”是动词,“作业”是动词的宾语,我们把“做作业”这种结构称为“动宾短语”,把动词加“的”这种结构,即“要做的”,看成是“作业”的定语.
3、无独有偶,英语中也有类似的结构,只不过不是把动词 do 放在名词 homework 前作定语,而是用不定式 to do 放在 homework 后作定语,语法上称作后置定语.
4、既然被修饰词 homework 和不定式 to do 是动宾关系,如果在不定式后面另外多加一个指代 homework 的代词 it,就犯了语义重复的错误.
结论:当作定语的不定式与被修饰名词之间存在动宾关系时,动词不定式后就不能再加指代该名词的人称代词.如以下的例句中也不能另外加代词:
* There are some important work to finish.有许多重要工作要完成做.(即 finish work,因此不能说成 There are some important work to finish it)
* I have someting to tell you.我有事要告诉你.(即 tell you something,因此不能说成 I have someting to tell it to you)
* The girl to visit tomorrow is one of my friend.(即 visit the girl,因此不能说成 The girl to visit her tomorrow is one of my friend)
再问: 再帮个忙好么? I don't have a partner to practice English with. 为什么with不能省略?
再答: 整个不定式短语是 a partner 的定语, partner 有是短语中介词 with 的逻辑宾语,等于 practice English with the partner(与同伴一起练习英语),如果缺少 with,逻辑宾语 partner 就没有了依托。 把它改为下面的两个简单句就可以看得更清楚—— I don't have a partner. 我没有同伴。 I can practice English with him (the partner)我可以和这个同伴一起练习英语。 整个句子合起来直译出来的意思是“我没有(和他)在一起练习英语的(这样的一个)同伴”。
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