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找出文中所有的定语从句,并表明主谓宾等.(附带课文原件)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/10/05 01:02:51
找出文中所有的定语从句,并表明主谓宾等.(附带课文原件)
IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia ,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history .This gift was the Amber Room ,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it .The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey .The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels ,which took the country's best artists about ten years to make .
In fact ,the room was not made to be a gift .It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ.However,the next King of Prussia ,Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return ,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors .
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted .Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly ,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world ,it is now missing .In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg .This was a time when the two countries were at war .Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace ,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room .
However ,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself .In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs .There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea .After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery .Recently ,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace .By studying old photos of the former Amber Room ,they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city .
1.第三行
原文:This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
分析:由which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Amber Room,
主句中的主语是This gift,谓语是was,宾语是the Amber room.
which在从句中充当主语
2.下一句中,
原文:The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
分析:由which引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是the amber,
主句中主语是the amber,谓语是had,宾语是a beautiful yellow-brown colour.
which在从句中充当主语
3.第一段最后一句,
原文:It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels ,which took the country's best artists about ten years to make .
分析:由which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是a treasure,
主句中主语是it,谓语是was,宾语是a treasure.
which在从句中充当主语
4.第三段开头,原文:Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
分析:由where引导的定语从句,先行词是a palace
主句中主语是Catherine Ⅱ,谓语是moved to ,宾语是a palace
where在从句中充当宾语
5.第三段第二行:
原文:In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
分析:本应是由that引导的定语从句,that 在从句中充当宾语所以可以省略 先行词是the way
主句中,主语是the room,谓语是was completed,宾语是the way
that在从句中充当宾语所以省略
6.第三段倒数第三行
原文:This was a time when the two countries were at war .
分析:由when引导的定语从句,先行词是a time.
主句中,主语是this,谓语是was,宾语是a time
when在从句中充当主句
7.第四段第二行原:There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
分析:这句有点复杂,有两个定语从句
第一个:由that 引导的定语从句,先行词是no doubt
第二个:由which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是Konigsberg
主句中,主语是the boxes,谓语是put on,宾语是a train
which在从句中充当主语.
楼主 打字打得好辛苦的 快四十分钟了啊.行行好采纳吧