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he opened his lips as if he were to speak.as if 后接对过去的虚拟不是应该

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/08 21:18:53
he opened his lips as if he were to speak.as if 后接对过去的虚拟不是应该用had done吗 为什么用were
as if后面接的未必都要用虚拟语气,楼主的这道句子就不是,只是陈述一个相近的事实.
关于as if 的用法,请注意以下几个问题:
1.as if 引导的从句经常用虚拟语气.如果从句表示的动作发生在过去,用过去完成时;指现在状况,则用一般过去时;指将来状况则用过去将来时.
说明as if 从句表示的意思与事实不符或者相反.例如:
He walks as if he were drunk.
My neighbor treats the child as if he were their own son.
2.但是,如果句子表达的意思与事实并没有什么不符,那么就不使用虚拟语气.例如:
He heard a noise,as if someone was breathing.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
3.as if 经常和look,seem 连用.例如:
She looks as if she is (were) ill,because her face is pale.
It seemed as if there was a fight between the two sides.
4.as if 从句中的主语如果和主句主语相同,而且谓语动词有be,则从句主语和谓语经常省略.例如:
She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.
The teacher shouted at the boy as if (he was) angry.
再问: 如果不是虚拟的话不是应该是as if he was to speak吗 为什么用were
再答: 好像很多资料都是显示用were也,是不是主语看成了lips呢,我去问下别人哈,学习本来就是个互动的过程,相互学习,相互促进(*^__^*) ~