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英语翻译中国是世界四大文明古国之一,其有记载的历史长达三千六百多年.千年的历史,酝酿出无数的文物宝藏和文化内涵.陕西省位

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/09 05:36:26
英语翻译
中国是世界四大文明古国之一,其有记载的历史长达三千六百多年.千年的历史,酝酿出无数的文物宝藏和文化内涵.
陕西省位于中国的中心位置,是中华文化最主要的发源地之一.早在一百多万年以前,就已经有人类居住在这片土地上,他们以黄河为源泉开创了中国人类的早期文化.如果想了解中国的历史和现状,人们形象的这样描述:“5年看深圳,50年看上海,500年看北京,5000年看西安.”
西安,古称长安,位于黄河流域关中平原中部,是陕西省省会,也是我国西北地区最大的城市.西安是中国历史上建都朝代最多、历史最悠久的城市,从奴隶制的西周到封建社会达到巅峰状态的唐王朝,先后有西周、秦、西汉、新、东汉、西晋、前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周、隋、唐13个王朝在这里建都,长达1500年之久.中国意为中央之国,中国的中心或叫大地原点就在西安附近,难怪“秦中自古帝王都”!秦始皇在此建造了中国建筑史上的杰作——阿房宫,在骊山脚下建造了规模巨大、埋藏极为丰富的历史宝库秦始皇陵;在汉唐时期,西安就是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心,是当时人口最早超过百万的国际大都市.“东有罗马,西有长安”是西安在世界历史地位的写照.至今,西安与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马齐名,同被誉为世界四大文明古都.西安无愧于华夏文明的发源地.自公元前11世纪至公元904年,西安曾长期是古代中国的政治、经济与文化中心.西安自古就是交通要道,“丝绸之路”的起点就在这里.著名的周、秦、汉、唐,这四个朝代的兴衰也集中表现在陕西这片土地上.
陕西被称为中国的“天然历史博物馆”.截至现在,全省收藏的各类文物达200万件以上,文物点达35700多处(其中古遗址10500多处,古墓葬450多处,古建筑遗址700多处),国家重点文物保护单位89处,省级文物保护单位300多处,县级文物保护单位2000多处.国宝级文物123件(组).古遗址、古建筑、国宝级文物质量之精和数量之多,在全国各省区中居于首位.大量的文史记载,珍贵文物和遗址景观使陕西被称为“见证中国历史的博物馆”.
China is world one of four big ancient nations,it long has the record the history to amount to for more than 3,600 years.The millennium history,ferments the innumerable cultural relics buried treasure and the cultural connotation.
Shanxi Province is located Chinese the central position,is one of Chinese culture most main places of origin.As early as before more than 1 million years,already had the humanity to live on this land,they founded the Chinese humanity's early culture take Yellow River as the fountainhead.If wants to understand Chinese the history and the present situation,people image such description:"5 years look at Shenzhen,50 years look at Shanghai,500 years look at Beijing,in 5000 looks at Xi'an."
Xi'an,ancient name Chang An,is located middle the Huanghe River valley guanzhong plain,is the Shanxi Province provincial capital,also is the our country northwest area biggest city.Xi'an is in the Chinese history founds a capital the dynasty many,the historical most glorious city,from the slavery Western Zhou Dynasty to the feudal society achieved in peak condition Tang dynasty,after successively had the Western Zhou Dynasty,Qin,the Western Han Dynasty,is new,the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Western Jin Dynasty,front Zhao,former Qin,Qin,Western Wei Dynasty,the Northern Zhou Dynasty,Sui,the Tang 13 dynasties founds a capital in here,long time of the 1500.The Chinese Italy country of for the central committee,China's center or calls the earth zero point on nearby Xi'an,no wonder "in Qin since old times kings all"!Chin Shihhuang has constructed in Chinese construction history masterpiece - epang palace in this,constructed the scale under the pure black horse foot of a hill to be huge,to bury the extremely rich historical treasure house Chin Shihhuang mausoleum; In Chinese's Tang time,Xi'an is the Chinese politics,the economical,cultural and the foreign exchange center,the population most early surpasses million international metropolises at that time."East has Rome,west has Chang An" is Xi'an in the world history status portrayal.Until now,Xi'an and the world famous city Athens,Cairo,Rome share the honor,with by reputation for world four big civilized ancient capitals.Xi'an has no qualms to the China civilization place of origin.From the B.C.E.11 centuries to the A.D.904 years,Xi'an once for a long time was the ancient times China's politics,the economy and the cultural center.Xi'an was the key communication line since old times,"Silk Road" beginning in here.Famous week,Qin,Chinese,Tang,these four dynasty prosperity and decline also concentrated expression on Shaanxi this land.
Shaanxi is called China "the natural history museum".Up to the present,entire province collection each kind of cultural relic reaches above 2 million,the article object point reaches 35700 place (its Middle Ages ruins more than 10,500 place,ancient grave more than 450 place,ancient construction ruins more than 700 place),country key cultural relic preservation organ 89,provincial level cultural relic preservation organ more than 300 place,county level cultural relic preservation organ more than 2,000 place.National treasure level cultural relic 123 (group).The ancient ruins,the ancient construction,essence of and the quantity the national treasure level cultural relic quality are many,occupies in national various provincial capital areas to the first place.The massive literatures and histories record,the precious cultural relic and the ruins landscape cause Shaanxi to be called "the testimony China history museum".