在too为副词的时候,后接形容词或副词的__级.
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在too为副词的时候,后接形容词或副词的__级.
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原形.
1.too...to结构通常表示否定意义,意思是"太……不能","太……不会".
eg.It's too early for us to go yet.现在太早了,我们不会去的.
1.too...to结构相当于so...that...not.
eg.It is too late for us to catch the train.→It is so late that we can not catch the train.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
2.有时候,当too...to do结构中的do既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词时,含有too...to结构的句子往往产生歧义
eg.Tom is too selfish to help.→Tom is too selfish to help others.汤姆太自私了,不会帮助别人.→Tom is too selfish to be helped by others.汤姆太自私了,别人不会帮助他.
3.too...for也表示否定意义,相当于too...to,意为"太……不适合(不能)".例如:
He is too young for the work.=He is too young to do the work.他太年轻,不适合这份工作.
It's too cold outside for jogging.=It's too cold outside to go jogging.外面太冷了,不能去跑步.
二、too...to结构并不一定都表示否定意义,遇到下面几种情况时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.
1.当too前面有only,all,not,but,never,simply,just等词时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.例如:
I am only too pleased to see you.非常高兴见到你.
You know but too well to hold your tongue.你深知少说为妙.
2.当too后面是 eager,anxious,pleased,kind,willing,inclined,ready,glad,quick等词时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.例如:
I am too eager to go there.我太想去那里了.
3.too...to结构的否定形式表示肯定意义,有两种变法:
一是在too前加not,构成not too...to,通常否定整个too...to结构而表示肯定含义,意为"并不太……,所以能……".例如:
The article is not too difficult to translate.这篇文章并不太难,很容易翻译.
She is not too angry to speak up.她不太生气,能够说出话来.
另一种方法是在不定式to do前加not,通过否定不定式而表示肯定含义,大致相当于so...that one can,意思是"太……一定能(不可能不)……"、"太……忍不住(不免)……".例如:
He is too clever not to understand the importance of this question.=He is so clever that he can understand the importance of this question.他太聪明了,一定能(不可能不)懂得这个问题的重要性.
She was too angry not to say what she thought.=She was so angry that she could not but say what she thought.她太气愤了,忍不住要说出心里的话.
1.too...to结构通常表示否定意义,意思是"太……不能","太……不会".
eg.It's too early for us to go yet.现在太早了,我们不会去的.
1.too...to结构相当于so...that...not.
eg.It is too late for us to catch the train.→It is so late that we can not catch the train.太晚了,我们赶不上火车了.
2.有时候,当too...to do结构中的do既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词时,含有too...to结构的句子往往产生歧义
eg.Tom is too selfish to help.→Tom is too selfish to help others.汤姆太自私了,不会帮助别人.→Tom is too selfish to be helped by others.汤姆太自私了,别人不会帮助他.
3.too...for也表示否定意义,相当于too...to,意为"太……不适合(不能)".例如:
He is too young for the work.=He is too young to do the work.他太年轻,不适合这份工作.
It's too cold outside for jogging.=It's too cold outside to go jogging.外面太冷了,不能去跑步.
二、too...to结构并不一定都表示否定意义,遇到下面几种情况时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.
1.当too前面有only,all,not,but,never,simply,just等词时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.例如:
I am only too pleased to see you.非常高兴见到你.
You know but too well to hold your tongue.你深知少说为妙.
2.当too后面是 eager,anxious,pleased,kind,willing,inclined,ready,glad,quick等词时,too...to结构表示肯定意义.例如:
I am too eager to go there.我太想去那里了.
3.too...to结构的否定形式表示肯定意义,有两种变法:
一是在too前加not,构成not too...to,通常否定整个too...to结构而表示肯定含义,意为"并不太……,所以能……".例如:
The article is not too difficult to translate.这篇文章并不太难,很容易翻译.
She is not too angry to speak up.她不太生气,能够说出话来.
另一种方法是在不定式to do前加not,通过否定不定式而表示肯定含义,大致相当于so...that one can,意思是"太……一定能(不可能不)……"、"太……忍不住(不免)……".例如:
He is too clever not to understand the importance of this question.=He is so clever that he can understand the importance of this question.他太聪明了,一定能(不可能不)懂得这个问题的重要性.
She was too angry not to say what she thought.=She was so angry that she could not but say what she thought.她太气愤了,忍不住要说出心里的话.