作业帮我想要英语分类!谁能帮我分一下
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/18 16:18:19
我想要英语分类!谁能帮我分一下
有人告诉我可以把英语的单词分类来记
现在我需要你们来帮一下!我要那样些如:student,teacher,worker.知道是什么吗?就是那些人物身份的名词!如果不知道我就再举几个:boss老板,author作者,murse护士,mariner水手,singer歌手,知道这一类的是什么了吧!
其实如果是高手的话是知道我要的是什么的!
呵呵!把n按成m了嘛!
有人告诉我可以把英语的单词分类来记
现在我需要你们来帮一下!我要那样些如:student,teacher,worker.知道是什么吗?就是那些人物身份的名词!如果不知道我就再举几个:boss老板,author作者,murse护士,mariner水手,singer歌手,知道这一类的是什么了吧!
其实如果是高手的话是知道我要的是什么的!
呵呵!把n按成m了嘛!
英语成语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分（part and parcel）.社会生活的各个方面是英语成语取之不尽的源泉（Idioms from Society）,当代英语中最常用的成语有4000余条.许多常用的英语成语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）等文学名著.英语成语主要是口语,而汉语成语主要是书面语；English idiom 字数不固定,而汉语成语多为四字词组.下面分广义和狭义来论述英语成语.
一、 英语成语的理解
（一）广义的英语成语的理解
从文体学来说,广义的英语成语（idiom）包括谚语（proverb）、俚语(slang)、俗语（colloquial）、成对词（twin words）、三词词组（trinomials）、熟语（catchphrase, lexical phrase ）和习惯搭配（habitual collocation, restricted collocation）等.现举例如下：
1. 谚语、格言(proverb),警句(sentence idiom).
英语谚语常有缩写形式,类似汉语的歇后语.例如：
1) Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物.
2) It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶,哭也没用.缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含义：覆水难收.
2. 俚语（slang）.
俚语为某些人群和地区所特有,适用范围有严格限制,使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性.例如：
1）screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂.
2）Pay off 贿赂 chat up 与异性搭讪
3. 口语（colloquial）.例如：
snake in the grass 暗箭
hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人
cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
4. 成对词（twin words, irreversible binomials 或 words in pairs）.英国学者福勒(H.W.Fowler) 把它比作“连体双胞胎”(Siamese twins),称为重言法（hendiadys）.例如：
beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐,wax and wane 盛衰,weal and woe祸福.
5. 三词词组（trinomials）.有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大都也是一些固定的讲法.例如：
1）sun, moon and stars 日月星on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
2）Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
(二) 狭义英语成语的理解
狭义的英语成语有以下几个特点(The Characteristics of English Idioms):
1. 长期的习用性（Idiomaticity）.有些谚语有上千年历史.例如：
1）Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭.
Art is long, life is short. 人生苦短,艺术长久.
2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交.
2. 结构的固定性（Structural Stability, Syntactic Frozenness）.
英语成语的固定性（fixity）取决于它们的习用性（idiomaticity）,其习用性越强,结构越固定,就越为人们所接受. 例：sword for sword 剑对剑, tit for tat 针锋相对. Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手.Like cures like. 以毒攻毒.
3. 语义的整体性（Semantic Unity）.
英语成语（idiom）也称为混合词（fused words）,理解英语成语的意义要从整体上去把握,因为英语成语的语义是一个独立和完整的内在统一体.例如：
1）rain cats and dogs (meaning: rain heavily) 倾盆大雨
2）wear one's heart upon one's sleeve (meaning: show one's feeling plainly) 心直口快
英语成语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分（part and parcel）.社会生活的各个方面是英语成语取之不尽的源泉（Idioms from Society）,当代英语中最常用的成语有4000余条.许多常用的英语成语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）等文学名著.英语成语主要是口语,而汉语成语主要是书面语；English idiom 字数不固定,而汉语成语多为四字词组.下面分广义和狭义来论述英语成语.
一、 英语成语的理解
（一）广义的英语成语的理解
从文体学来说,广义的英语成语（idiom）包括谚语（proverb）、俚语(slang)、俗语（colloquial）、成对词（twin words）、三词词组（trinomials）、熟语（catchphrase, lexical phrase ）和习惯搭配（habitual collocation, restricted collocation）等.现举例如下：
1. 谚语、格言(proverb),警句(sentence idiom).
英语谚语常有缩写形式,类似汉语的歇后语.例如：
1) Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物.
2) It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶,哭也没用.缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含义：覆水难收.
2. 俚语（slang）.
俚语为某些人群和地区所特有,适用范围有严格限制,使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性.例如：
1）screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂.
2）Pay off 贿赂 chat up 与异性搭讪
3. 口语（colloquial）.例如：
snake in the grass 暗箭
hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人
cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
4. 成对词（twin words, irreversible binomials 或 words in pairs）.英国学者福勒(H.W.Fowler) 把它比作“连体双胞胎”(Siamese twins),称为重言法（hendiadys）.例如：
beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐,wax and wane 盛衰,weal and woe祸福.
5. 三词词组（trinomials）.有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大都也是一些固定的讲法.例如：
1）sun, moon and stars 日月星on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
2）Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
(二) 狭义英语成语的理解
狭义的英语成语有以下几个特点(The Characteristics of English Idioms):
1. 长期的习用性（Idiomaticity）.有些谚语有上千年历史.例如：
1）Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭.
Art is long, life is short. 人生苦短,艺术长久.
2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交.
2. 结构的固定性（Structural Stability, Syntactic Frozenness）.
英语成语的固定性（fixity）取决于它们的习用性（idiomaticity）,其习用性越强,结构越固定,就越为人们所接受. 例：sword for sword 剑对剑, tit for tat 针锋相对. Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手.Like cures like. 以毒攻毒.
3. 语义的整体性（Semantic Unity）.
英语成语（idiom）也称为混合词（fused words）,理解英语成语的意义要从整体上去把握,因为英语成语的语义是一个独立和完整的内在统一体.例如：
1）rain cats and dogs (meaning: rain heavily) 倾盆大雨
2）wear one's heart upon one's sleeve (meaning: show one's feeling plainly) 心直口快
二、 英语成语的运用及其汉译
本文从语言学和词汇学的角度对英语成语进行分类和翻译(Classification and Translation of English Idioms).
（一）直译法
一般说来,简略英语成语的汉译,可在易解的条件下保留英语成语其缩写形式.
译者须首先熟悉常用的英语成语并注意其缩写形式,才能为简略英语成语汉译创造条件.英语的明喻成语在译成汉语时,最理想的办法是借用或套用对等的汉语成语.如果没有对等的汉语成语,那么不妨直译.这样翻译既传达了形象,又为译文增添了异彩.例如：
1. Carry coals to Newcastle.直译加注：运煤到纽卡索,多此一举.（“纽卡索”是英国的一个产煤中心,运煤到纽卡索是多余的事.）同义的汉语成语：担柴上山、画蛇添足.
2. Sour grape（酸葡萄）来源于《伊索寓言》（Aesop's Fables）.可套用的同义汉语成语：妒忌贤能、妒火中烧.例如：If I criticize her book, people will think it's just sour grape. 如果我批评她的书,人们会说我是酸葡萄（吃不到葡萄,说葡萄酸）.
（二）意译法
“正宗”的英语成语是指包含比喻的固定词组,即所谓的成语词组（idiomatic phrase 或 idiomatic expression）.在汉语成语中,常有并列的对偶结构,用两个不同的喻体表达相同的喻意.而在英语成语中,通常可省去重复的部分,而保留它的基本喻意.例如：
1. ride the high horse 直译：骑高头大马喻义（Figurative meaning）: be high and mighty意译：趾高气扬、神气活现、目空一切、目中无人.
2. It's no good getting on your high horse about single patents. You can't force people to get married.你不必对单身父母愤愤不平,你不能强迫人们结婚.
The way they treat those dogs really makes my blood boil.他们这样对待那些狗,真使我愤愤不平.
三、 英语成语在交际和写作中的作用
（一） 英语成语的运用能丰富语言表达的感情色彩
英语成语的主体和核心是隐喻成语（metaphorical idiom）,或比喻成语（figurative idiom）,用得恰到好处可以起到画龙点睛的作用.例如：
Suddenly he heard a rustle in the peony pavilion and someone sighing deeply. 忽闻有人在牡丹亭长吁短叹（罗贯中《三国演义》）.翻译成“长吁短叹”能够把人物心中的郁闷表达出来.
（二）英语成语的运用能使英语写作更具表达力
掌握英语成语的隐含义和比喻义,并确定其句法功能,将有助于准确地使用英语成语.例如：
It would be quite wrong to count Europe out of the international scene. It is very much alive and kicking（活蹦乱跳）．想把欧洲排除出国际舞台真是大错特错,因为它至今仍生气勃勃.
运用 alive and kicking（活蹦乱跳）这个成语能够生动形象地把欧洲的活力表达出来.
结语
综上所述,英语成语是英语不可缺少的部分,它的产生、形成及应用有着长久的历史和深远的意义,它代表着英语的文化底蕴,是人们在劳动生活中积累起来的宝贵语言财富；英语成语与汉语成语相通互补,形神合一,使我们在学习和使用英语成语时更能体味它的感情及其所包含的魅力.学好英语成语,不但需要较好的英语语言基础知识,还要有丰富的文学历史知识,才能使它更放异彩和芳香.
英语歇后语及成语
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys noboy. 一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见. One man’s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之 鉴. One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声.
Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静.
T
(Where)There is a will ,there is a way.
有志者,事竞成
The on-lookers see most of games.
旁观者清
Tall trees catch much wind.
树大招风
The best sack before it be full.
适可而止
Three cobbers with their wits combined equal ZhuGeliang the master mind.
三个臭皮匠顶得上一个诸葛亮
The mantis stalks the cicida but behind them lurks the oriol.
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后
The weasel goes to pay respeap to the hen not with the best of intentions.=The weasel pays hen with evil intend.
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----没安好心
This ShiMazhao tricks is obvious to every man in the street.
司马昭之心-----路人皆知
The Eight Fairies crossed the sea each displaying his own talent.
八仙过海,各显神通
The monk can run away but not the monastery.
跑了和尚跑不了庙
The burned child dreads the fire.
挨过烫的孩子怕火(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)
The fox may grow grey ,but never good.
狐狸可以变老,但不会变好
There is no tree but bears some fruit.
无花不结果
There is no fire without some smoke.
无烟不起火
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人
Two eyes can see more than one.
两只眼睛总比一只眼睛看得清
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事
(There is) no rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰
Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.
小事留意,大事顺利
To see is to believe.
眼见为实
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说归说,做归做
To mention the wolf’s name is to see the name .
谈虎色变
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命
To know everything is to know nothing.
大智若愚
To know oneself is true knowledge.
人贵自知
Take French leave.
不辞而别
To and fro.
来来往往
To pick and choose.
精挑细选
To end in a smoke.
终成泡影
To have one foot in the grave.
半身入土
To fish in the air.
水中捞月
To put all cards on the table.
高出一筹
Tow one’s heart one’s in right place.
好心好意
Tow one’s heart one’s in wrong place.
心术不正
Take—heart.
振作精神
Throw cold water on.
泼冷水
Turn a deaf.
充耳不闻
Throw oneself into sb’s arm.
There is something in the wind.
2、It's raining cats and dogs.
3、Rain before seven,fine before eleven.
4、A good winter brings a good summer.
5、Tall trees catch much wind.
有事将要发生.
2,大雨倾盆．
3,早雨不过午
4,瑞雪兆丰年
5,树大招风
英语歇后语及成语
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys noboy. 一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见. One man’s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之 鉴. One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声.
Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静.
T
(Where)There is a will ,there is a way.
有志者,事竞成
The on-lookers see most of games.
旁观者清
Tall trees catch much wind.
树大招风
The best sack before it be full.
适可而止
Three cobbers with their wits combined equal ZhuGeliang the master mind.
三个臭皮匠顶得上一个诸葛亮
The mantis stalks the cicida but behind them lurks the oriol.
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后
The weasel goes to pay respeap to the hen not with the best of intentions.=The weasel pays hen with evil intend.
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----没安好心
This ShiMazhao tricks is obvious to every man in the street.
司马昭之心-----路人皆知
The Eight Fairies crossed the sea each displaying his own talent.
八仙过海,各显神通
The monk can run away but not the monastery.
跑了和尚跑不了庙
The burned child dreads the fire.
挨过烫的孩子怕火(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)
The fox may grow grey ,but never good.
狐狸可以变老,但不会变好
There is no tree but bears some fruit.
无花不结果
There is no fire without some smoke.
无烟不起火
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人
Two eyes can see more than one.
两只眼睛总比一只眼睛看得清
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事
(There is) no rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰
Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.
小事留意,大事顺利
To see is to believe.
眼见为实
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说归说,做归做
To mention the wolf’s name is to see the name .
谈虎色变
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命
To know everything is to know nothing.
大智若愚
To know oneself is true knowledge.
人贵自知
Take French leave.
不辞而别
To and fro.
来来往往
To pick and choose.
精挑细选
To end in a smoke.
终成泡影
To have one foot in the grave.
半身入土
To fish in the air.
水中捞月
To put all cards on the table.
高出一筹
Tow one’s heart one’s in right place.
好心好意
Tow one’s heart one’s in wrong place.
心术不正
Take—heart.
振作精神
Throw cold water on.
泼冷水
Turn a deaf.
充耳不闻
Throw oneself into sb’s arm.
投入某人的怀抱
一、 英语成语的理解
（一）广义的英语成语的理解
从文体学来说,广义的英语成语（idiom）包括谚语（proverb）、俚语(slang)、俗语（colloquial）、成对词（twin words）、三词词组（trinomials）、熟语（catchphrase, lexical phrase ）和习惯搭配（habitual collocation, restricted collocation）等.现举例如下：
1. 谚语、格言(proverb),警句(sentence idiom).
英语谚语常有缩写形式,类似汉语的歇后语.例如：
1) Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物.
2) It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶,哭也没用.缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含义：覆水难收.
2. 俚语（slang）.
俚语为某些人群和地区所特有,适用范围有严格限制,使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性.例如：
1）screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂.
2）Pay off 贿赂 chat up 与异性搭讪
3. 口语（colloquial）.例如：
snake in the grass 暗箭
hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人
cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
4. 成对词（twin words, irreversible binomials 或 words in pairs）.英国学者福勒(H.W.Fowler) 把它比作“连体双胞胎”(Siamese twins),称为重言法（hendiadys）.例如：
beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐,wax and wane 盛衰,weal and woe祸福.
5. 三词词组（trinomials）.有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大都也是一些固定的讲法.例如：
1）sun, moon and stars 日月星on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
2）Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
(二) 狭义英语成语的理解
狭义的英语成语有以下几个特点(The Characteristics of English Idioms):
1. 长期的习用性（Idiomaticity）.有些谚语有上千年历史.例如：
1）Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭.
Art is long, life is short. 人生苦短,艺术长久.
2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交.
2. 结构的固定性（Structural Stability, Syntactic Frozenness）.
英语成语的固定性（fixity）取决于它们的习用性（idiomaticity）,其习用性越强,结构越固定,就越为人们所接受. 例：sword for sword 剑对剑, tit for tat 针锋相对. Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手.Like cures like. 以毒攻毒.
3. 语义的整体性（Semantic Unity）.
英语成语（idiom）也称为混合词（fused words）,理解英语成语的意义要从整体上去把握,因为英语成语的语义是一个独立和完整的内在统一体.例如：
1）rain cats and dogs (meaning: rain heavily) 倾盆大雨
2）wear one's heart upon one's sleeve (meaning: show one's feeling plainly) 心直口快
英语成语是英语词汇中的重要精华部分（part and parcel）.社会生活的各个方面是英语成语取之不尽的源泉（Idioms from Society）,当代英语中最常用的成语有4000余条.许多常用的英语成语来自《圣经》(Bible)和莎士比亚（Shakespeare）等文学名著.英语成语主要是口语,而汉语成语主要是书面语；English idiom 字数不固定,而汉语成语多为四字词组.下面分广义和狭义来论述英语成语.
一、 英语成语的理解
（一）广义的英语成语的理解
从文体学来说,广义的英语成语（idiom）包括谚语（proverb）、俚语(slang)、俗语（colloquial）、成对词（twin words）、三词词组（trinomials）、熟语（catchphrase, lexical phrase ）和习惯搭配（habitual collocation, restricted collocation）等.现举例如下：
1. 谚语、格言(proverb),警句(sentence idiom).
英语谚语常有缩写形式,类似汉语的歇后语.例如：
1) Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物.
2) It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶,哭也没用.缩写形式：Cry over spilt milk. 含义：覆水难收.
2. 俚语（slang）.
俚语为某些人群和地区所特有,适用范围有严格限制,使用时要注意其使用的得体性和意义的准确性.例如：
1）screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish. 他自始至终一塌胡涂.
2）Pay off 贿赂 chat up 与异性搭讪
3. 口语（colloquial）.例如：
snake in the grass 暗箭
hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人
cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼
4. 成对词（twin words, irreversible binomials 或 words in pairs）.英国学者福勒(H.W.Fowler) 把它比作“连体双胞胎”(Siamese twins),称为重言法（hendiadys）.例如：
beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐,wax and wane 盛衰,weal and woe祸福.
5. 三词词组（trinomials）.有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大都也是一些固定的讲法.例如：
1）sun, moon and stars 日月星on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
2）Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
(二) 狭义英语成语的理解
狭义的英语成语有以下几个特点(The Characteristics of English Idioms):
1. 长期的习用性（Idiomaticity）.有些谚语有上千年历史.例如：
1）Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭.
Art is long, life is short. 人生苦短,艺术长久.
2）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交.
2. 结构的固定性（Structural Stability, Syntactic Frozenness）.
英语成语的固定性（fixity）取决于它们的习用性（idiomaticity）,其习用性越强,结构越固定,就越为人们所接受. 例：sword for sword 剑对剑, tit for tat 针锋相对. Diamond cut diamond. 棋逢对手.Like cures like. 以毒攻毒.
3. 语义的整体性（Semantic Unity）.
英语成语（idiom）也称为混合词（fused words）,理解英语成语的意义要从整体上去把握,因为英语成语的语义是一个独立和完整的内在统一体.例如：
1）rain cats and dogs (meaning: rain heavily) 倾盆大雨
2）wear one's heart upon one's sleeve (meaning: show one's feeling plainly) 心直口快
二、 英语成语的运用及其汉译
本文从语言学和词汇学的角度对英语成语进行分类和翻译(Classification and Translation of English Idioms).
（一）直译法
一般说来,简略英语成语的汉译,可在易解的条件下保留英语成语其缩写形式.
译者须首先熟悉常用的英语成语并注意其缩写形式,才能为简略英语成语汉译创造条件.英语的明喻成语在译成汉语时,最理想的办法是借用或套用对等的汉语成语.如果没有对等的汉语成语,那么不妨直译.这样翻译既传达了形象,又为译文增添了异彩.例如：
1. Carry coals to Newcastle.直译加注：运煤到纽卡索,多此一举.（“纽卡索”是英国的一个产煤中心,运煤到纽卡索是多余的事.）同义的汉语成语：担柴上山、画蛇添足.
2. Sour grape（酸葡萄）来源于《伊索寓言》（Aesop's Fables）.可套用的同义汉语成语：妒忌贤能、妒火中烧.例如：If I criticize her book, people will think it's just sour grape. 如果我批评她的书,人们会说我是酸葡萄（吃不到葡萄,说葡萄酸）.
（二）意译法
“正宗”的英语成语是指包含比喻的固定词组,即所谓的成语词组（idiomatic phrase 或 idiomatic expression）.在汉语成语中,常有并列的对偶结构,用两个不同的喻体表达相同的喻意.而在英语成语中,通常可省去重复的部分,而保留它的基本喻意.例如：
1. ride the high horse 直译：骑高头大马喻义（Figurative meaning）: be high and mighty意译：趾高气扬、神气活现、目空一切、目中无人.
2. It's no good getting on your high horse about single patents. You can't force people to get married.你不必对单身父母愤愤不平,你不能强迫人们结婚.
The way they treat those dogs really makes my blood boil.他们这样对待那些狗,真使我愤愤不平.
三、 英语成语在交际和写作中的作用
（一） 英语成语的运用能丰富语言表达的感情色彩
英语成语的主体和核心是隐喻成语（metaphorical idiom）,或比喻成语（figurative idiom）,用得恰到好处可以起到画龙点睛的作用.例如：
Suddenly he heard a rustle in the peony pavilion and someone sighing deeply. 忽闻有人在牡丹亭长吁短叹（罗贯中《三国演义》）.翻译成“长吁短叹”能够把人物心中的郁闷表达出来.
（二）英语成语的运用能使英语写作更具表达力
掌握英语成语的隐含义和比喻义,并确定其句法功能,将有助于准确地使用英语成语.例如：
It would be quite wrong to count Europe out of the international scene. It is very much alive and kicking（活蹦乱跳）．想把欧洲排除出国际舞台真是大错特错,因为它至今仍生气勃勃.
运用 alive and kicking（活蹦乱跳）这个成语能够生动形象地把欧洲的活力表达出来.
结语
综上所述,英语成语是英语不可缺少的部分,它的产生、形成及应用有着长久的历史和深远的意义,它代表着英语的文化底蕴,是人们在劳动生活中积累起来的宝贵语言财富；英语成语与汉语成语相通互补,形神合一,使我们在学习和使用英语成语时更能体味它的感情及其所包含的魅力.学好英语成语,不但需要较好的英语语言基础知识,还要有丰富的文学历史知识,才能使它更放异彩和芳香.
英语歇后语及成语
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys noboy. 一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见. One man’s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之 鉴. One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声.
Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静.
T
(Where)There is a will ,there is a way.
有志者,事竞成
The on-lookers see most of games.
旁观者清
Tall trees catch much wind.
树大招风
The best sack before it be full.
适可而止
Three cobbers with their wits combined equal ZhuGeliang the master mind.
三个臭皮匠顶得上一个诸葛亮
The mantis stalks the cicida but behind them lurks the oriol.
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后
The weasel goes to pay respeap to the hen not with the best of intentions.=The weasel pays hen with evil intend.
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----没安好心
This ShiMazhao tricks is obvious to every man in the street.
司马昭之心-----路人皆知
The Eight Fairies crossed the sea each displaying his own talent.
八仙过海,各显神通
The monk can run away but not the monastery.
跑了和尚跑不了庙
The burned child dreads the fire.
挨过烫的孩子怕火(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)
The fox may grow grey ,but never good.
狐狸可以变老,但不会变好
There is no tree but bears some fruit.
无花不结果
There is no fire without some smoke.
无烟不起火
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人
Two eyes can see more than one.
两只眼睛总比一只眼睛看得清
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事
(There is) no rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰
Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.
小事留意,大事顺利
To see is to believe.
眼见为实
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说归说,做归做
To mention the wolf’s name is to see the name .
谈虎色变
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命
To know everything is to know nothing.
大智若愚
To know oneself is true knowledge.
人贵自知
Take French leave.
不辞而别
To and fro.
来来往往
To pick and choose.
精挑细选
To end in a smoke.
终成泡影
To have one foot in the grave.
半身入土
To fish in the air.
水中捞月
To put all cards on the table.
高出一筹
Tow one’s heart one’s in right place.
好心好意
Tow one’s heart one’s in wrong place.
心术不正
Take—heart.
振作精神
Throw cold water on.
泼冷水
Turn a deaf.
充耳不闻
Throw oneself into sb’s arm.
There is something in the wind.
2、It's raining cats and dogs.
3、Rain before seven,fine before eleven.
4、A good winter brings a good summer.
5、Tall trees catch much wind.
有事将要发生.
2,大雨倾盆．
3,早雨不过午
4,瑞雪兆丰年
5,树大招风
英语歇后语及成语
Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys noboy. 一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝. One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见. One man’s fault is other man’s lesson.前车之 鉴. One’s words reflect one’s thinking.言为心声.
Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻
Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静.
T
(Where)There is a will ,there is a way.
有志者,事竞成
The on-lookers see most of games.
旁观者清
Tall trees catch much wind.
树大招风
The best sack before it be full.
适可而止
Three cobbers with their wits combined equal ZhuGeliang the master mind.
三个臭皮匠顶得上一个诸葛亮
The mantis stalks the cicida but behind them lurks the oriol.
螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后
The weasel goes to pay respeap to the hen not with the best of intentions.=The weasel pays hen with evil intend.
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年----没安好心
This ShiMazhao tricks is obvious to every man in the street.
司马昭之心-----路人皆知
The Eight Fairies crossed the sea each displaying his own talent.
八仙过海,各显神通
The monk can run away but not the monastery.
跑了和尚跑不了庙
The burned child dreads the fire.
挨过烫的孩子怕火(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)
The fox may grow grey ,but never good.
狐狸可以变老,但不会变好
There is no tree but bears some fruit.
无花不结果
There is no fire without some smoke.
无烟不起火
Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人
Two eyes can see more than one.
两只眼睛总比一只眼睛看得清
Talking mends no holes.
空谈无济于事
(There is) no rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰
Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.
小事留意,大事顺利
To see is to believe.
眼见为实
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃
To say is one thing and to do is another.
说归说,做归做
To mention the wolf’s name is to see the name .
谈虎色变
To save time is to lengthen life.
节省时间就是延长生命
To know everything is to know nothing.
大智若愚
To know oneself is true knowledge.
人贵自知
Take French leave.
不辞而别
To and fro.
来来往往
To pick and choose.
精挑细选
To end in a smoke.
终成泡影
To have one foot in the grave.
半身入土
To fish in the air.
水中捞月
To put all cards on the table.
高出一筹
Tow one’s heart one’s in right place.
好心好意
Tow one’s heart one’s in wrong place.
心术不正
Take—heart.
振作精神
Throw cold water on.
泼冷水
Turn a deaf.
充耳不闻
Throw oneself into sb’s arm.
投入某人的怀抱