语法结构
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/06 01:39:49
老师您好: 请问类似于make sb do 和 ask sb to do的常用语法结构都有哪些 总是混淆,望老师予以解答,谢谢
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
ask的用法:
1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。about后面接名词或代词。如:
She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?
2. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。如:
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
3. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如:
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
4. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。如:
He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。
5. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。如
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。
Make的用法
1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。例如:
She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 另外: be made of表示由成品能看出原材料,也就是物理变化. 例如: The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 be made from则表示由成品看不出原材料.也就是化学变化。
例如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make还可以构成大量短语:
make a decision (下决定)
make a face / faces (做鬼脸)
make friends with (与……交友)
make progress (取得进步)
make sure (确信、弄清楚)
make up one's mind (下决心)
等等……
以上解答如有疑问请在讨论中提出!
学习进步!
最终答案:略
解题过程:
ask的用法:
1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。about后面接名词或代词。如:
She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?
2. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。如:
He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
3. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。如:
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
4. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。如:
He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。
5. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。如
Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。
Make的用法
1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。例如:
She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 另外: be made of表示由成品能看出原材料,也就是物理变化. 例如: The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 be made from则表示由成品看不出原材料.也就是化学变化。
例如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。 (2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make还可以构成大量短语:
make a decision (下决定)
make a face / faces (做鬼脸)
make friends with (与……交友)
make progress (取得进步)
make sure (确信、弄清楚)
make up one's mind (下决心)
等等……
以上解答如有疑问请在讨论中提出!
学习进步!
最终答案:略