作业帮高一的英语关于虚拟语气
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/16 16:18:21
高一的英语关于虚拟语气
谁能帮我讲解一下高中的虚拟语气越详细越好每一点都要讲到
谁能帮我讲解一下高中的虚拟语气越详细越好每一点都要讲到
在表示一种纯然假想的情况或主观愿望是,动词需用一种特殊形式,称为虚拟语气.虚拟语气在形式上大致分为三类：1）现在虚拟语气——主要用动词原形： God bless you.愿上帝保佑你. It is essential that the ban be lifted.解除禁令至关重要. She petitioned the king that her father be pardoned.她恳求国王赦免她的父亲.2）过去虚拟语气——和陈述语气的过去式相同,但动词be要用were形式： Imagine your child played truant.设想你的孩子逃学. She treated me as though I were(was) a stranger.她待我如同陌生人. If only I were not so nervous.我要是不那么紧张就好了.3）过去完成形式——和陈述语气中的过去完成时相同： I wish I hadn't done so.但愿我没这样做. If I had seen her,I would have told her.如果我见到她,我就会告诉她了. If only I had listened to your advice.我要是听了你的劝告就好了. 包含条件从句的句子都是条件句,有些条件句是可以实现的,如：If I have time I'll come over to see you.如果我有时间我就来看你.If we leave now,we can still catch the train.如果我们现在动身,还可能赶上火车. 这种条件句被称为真实条件句,另有一些条件句表示纯然假想的情况,被称为虚拟条件句,在这类条件句中谓语动词就需要用虚拟语气：If I had enough money ,I would buy a computer.如果我有足够的钱,我将买一台电脑.（但我没有）If you had arrived a little earlier,you would have seen her.你要是早来一会儿就见到她了.