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帮忙翻译下整篇英文文献 急! 论文要用的 大恩不言谢 !

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/09 00:34:58
帮忙翻译下整篇英文文献 急! 论文要用的 大恩不言谢 !
Asked what are the hot topics in Chinese sociology,studies on migration of the rural population would without doubt be the first one on the list.Like a powerful magnet,this field has attracted many experts and scholars and considerable research funds since the beginning of the 1990s.Why do these peasant workers(nongmin gong,usually called for short mingong),a subaltern stratum or marginal class,so to speak, receive this amount and depth of attention? On the theoretical plane,this issue involves changes in the whole social structure. Chinese society with its 5,000-year history of civilization was always predominantly rural,but urban migration is clearly making it predominantly urban.Imagine the tremendous change this means in a nation of 1.3 billion people! It is estimated that rural migrants into urban areas number about 100 million—a figure summing up the impact of the mingong phenomenon.Indeed,Chinese scholars have broken through in their studies the traditional paradigm governing research on rural-urban migration,challenging traditional theoretical models and inquiring into a distinctively Chines e mode of urbanization.Inv iew oft his,we have enlisted a set of papers specifically on the issue of mingong migration into urban areas to show thereby the new progress in the studies in this field by Chinese scholars.
The first two papers are a general survey of the situation.The first is by Professor Tan Shen,a comprehensive summary of documents about recent research in the PRC involving the main aspects of the studies on the mingong in urban areas:the basic theoretical paradigms,household registration system and urbanization,employment and social stratification of mingong,their social networks,communities of urban migrants, motive forces for migration,differentiation among the mingong and gender studies on mingong.The second is Huang Ping’s analyses of the social background of ruralurban migration.His paper informs us regarding the numbers of mingong in the cities,their economic contribution,the gap between town and country,land problem in rural areas,township and village enterprises, dilemma of thec ountryside and new changes there.In Huang’s view,the urbanization and industrialization in China are restricted by a series of historical conditions and will therefore follow neither the European and American road nor that pioneered by Japan and the Republic of Korea,but will open a new road of its own.
The first two papers provide a literatureSPECIAL ISSUE:PEASANT WORKER MIGRATION TO CHINA’S CITIES 81 basis and social backdrop of studies on ruralurban migration in China,and the following six papers expound from six aspects various issues involved by the above-mentioned literature and social backgrounds. 不要翻译软件做出来的,那个我也会!翻译大师们帮帮忙吧!!
当问及什么是中国社会学的热门话题时,有关农村人口流动的各种研究毫无疑问名列第一.自从二十世纪九十年代以来,这一领域就像一块强力磁铁一样吸引了众多的专家、学者以及可观的研究经费.为什么这些农民工,也有一些阶层或上课,所以说边缘,收到这笔金额和深度的关注?飞机上的理论,这问题涉及整个社会结构的变化.中国社会的文明和它的5000年历史上一直是农村,但城市移民的主要是清晰使它主要城市的.想象的巨大变化,这意味着在一个拥有13亿人口的国家!据估计到城市地区农村移民数量大约100 million-a数字加总mingong的冲击现象事实上,中国学者已经突破了传统范式在学业管理研究,具有挑战性的人口迁移理论模型,探讨传统特色是中国的城市化模式e .他Inv视图,我们常常得到一套文件明确的问题上,mingong迁移到城市地区的新进展,从而展示了在这方面的研究在中国学者.
前两篇是总体情况首先是由教授镡沈,综述近年来的研究文献,在中国的主要方面涉及的有关这方面的研究mingong在城市的基本的理论范式:,户籍制度、城市化、就业与社会分层的mingong,其社会网络社区的城市移民的原动力,在油气运移、分化与性别研究mingong mingong第二个是黄平是社会背景进行分析的基础上,提出了城镇迁移他告诉我们关于这个编号的城市,他们mingong经济的贡献,我国城乡差距、土地问题在农村乡镇企业,进退两难的新变化ountryside货船,在那里黄先生的观点,在我国城市化和工业化是一系列的历史条件,因此将遵循既欧美道路和那也是由日本和韩国的,但要开一个新的道路.
前两篇提供literatureSPECIAL农民工移民问题:中国城市的基础和社会背景下的81岁的研究在我国城镇迁移,以及接下来的六个论文从六个方面阐述各种问题涉及由上述文学与社会背景.