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英语翻译压电陶瓷,一种能够将机械能和电能互相转换的功能陶瓷材料.在能量转换方面,利用压电陶瓷将机械能转换成电能的特性,可

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/15 03:26:32
英语翻译
压电陶瓷,一种能够将机械能和电能互相转换的功能陶瓷材料.在能量转换方面,利用压电陶瓷将机械能转换成电能的特性,可以制造出压电点火器、移动X光电源、炮弹引爆等装置.压电陶瓷具有敏感的特性,可以将极其微弱的机械振动转换成电信号,可用于声纳系统、气象探测、遥测环境保护、家用电器等.声音转换器:声音转换器是最常见的应用之一.像拾音器、传声器、耳机、蜂鸣器、超声波探深仪、声纳、材料的超声波探伤仪等都可以用压电陶瓷做声音转换器.如儿童玩具上的蜂呜器就是电流通过压电陶瓷的压电效应产生振动,而发出人耳可以听得到的声音.压电陶瓷通过电子线路的控制,可产生不同频率的振动,从而发出各种不同的声音.例如电子音乐贺卡,就是通过压电效应把机械振动转换为交流电信号.通过外界的声音,将声音产生的振动放大,把放大的振动施加在压电陶瓷上,压点陶瓷受到压力,产生电能.再把装置连接一个储电装置,将转化的电能储蓄,要用的时候再用.
Piezoelectric ceramics,a can of mechanical energy and electrical energy conversion function with each other ceramic materials.In energy conversion,the use of piezoelectric ceramics to mechanical energy into electrical energy conversion features,you can create a piezoelectric igniter,mobile X-ray power supply,such as artillery shells detonated device.Piezoelectric ceramic with sensitive characteristics,can be an extremely weak electrical signals into mechanical vibration,can be used for sonar systems,weather detection,remote sensing of environmental protection,and household appliances.Converter voice:the voice of converter is one of the most common applications.Like a pickup,microphone,headphones,buzzer,ultrasonic detection of deep-yee,sonar,ultrasonic flaw detector materials can all be done with voice piezoceramic converters.Such as children's toys on the Ming-feng is the current through the device of the piezoelectric ceramic piezoelectric vibration effect,and the issue of the human ear can hear voices.Piezoelectric ceramic electronic control circuit can have different frequencies of vibration,which issued a variety of different voices.For example,electronic music greeting cards,that is,through the piezoelectric effect to convert the exchange of mechanical vibration signals.Through the voices of the outside world,the vibration sound amplification,the amplification of the vibration applied to the piezoelectric ceramic on ceramic pressure point under pressure to produce electricity .Device and then connect a storage device,will be transformed into energy savings,and then use the time.