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英语选择 说明原因1 The scientist () to exposing the secret of nature

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英语选择 说明原因
1 The scientist () to exposing the secret of nature deserves to win the respect of the world.
A:devoted B:was devoted
2the blackboard was wiped ___
A clean B cleaned c cleanly D to be cleaned
选A
第一题,注意主干是The scientist deserves to win the respect of the world.填进去的devoted to exposing the secret of nature是scientist的后置定语,不可用was devoted,因为这是作谓语的,而原句已有谓语deserves...
第二题,是被动语态,你用主动形式看看:somebody wiped the blackboard clean.可见这个clean是宾补,在原句里由于语态反了一下,自然是主补,你不懂的话,很可能是误认为是修饰动词wipe,所以选了副词cleanly吧?其实原句里是形容词做主语补足语