英语翻译美国著名作家海明威说,“一切现代美国文学来自一本书,即马克·吐温的《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》.这是我们所有书中最好

英语翻译
美国著名作家海明威说,“一切现代美国文学来自一本书,即马克·吐温的《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》.这是我们所有书中最好的.一切美国文学都来自这本书,在它之前,或在它之后,都不曾有过能与之媲美的作品.”《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吸引人的正在于是它给读者展美国现出了一个独特的富于美国式幽默气质的心灵世界.作者通过哈克这个单纯、无知少年的自然而纯净的眼光看美国社会,以讽刺、幽默的笔触展示了丰富多彩的社会生活画面,表达了作者对美国社会的深刻思索和批判.特别引人发笑的幽默是,在小说第十九章中,冒充的公爵自称是那Bridgewater公爵(勃里奇华特公爵),老头儿仿佛不经意,念成Bilgewater 公爵(毕奇华特公爵),水上人都知道,毕奇华特是船舱里的污水,又脏又臭,而这里两三个字母之差,“桥下之水公爵”念成了“舱里之水公爵”一桥下的活水清又清,样的幽默叫人发笑,给人愉悦,又表现了鄙弃之情,让人在幽默中受到潜移默化的感染,这就是马克·吐温美国式的幽默的典范.
在马克·吐温创作的早期对资本主义充满信心，对美国的民主仍然抱有幻想，因此反
映在他的幽默特色中就是轻松乐观的基调始终贯穿在极度夸张、诙谐的形象中，大多借助喜剧性的结局来抒发他的理想，比如《百万英镑》中的亨利·亚当最终不仅获得了一份工作，而且拥有了幸福的婚姻。而到了创作后期，他对美国的“民主制度”完全绝望，逐渐认清了美国的丑恶现实，看到了资产阶级的罪恶，这个时期的马克·吐温则用喜剧手法处理
悲剧内容，把不幸和痛苦作为开玩笑的对象，如《神秘的陌生人》中，作者写到被诬为女巫的老祖母被抓到广场上活活烧死，临死前老祖母“向火堆靠近些，伸出手来取暖。雪花静悄
悄轻飘飘地落在她衰老的脑袋上，使它越来越白……”，作者用这样一个向火取暖的细节，看似荒谬可笑，实则表达一种沉痛和悲哀，是一种无可奈何的宣泄。也就是说马克·吐温在生活的苦涩中加入蜜糖，善于把内心的愤懑化为轻松的幽默，用诙谐代替憎恶，用笑声代替谩骂，让人们在笑声中认识丑，在轻松中受到启迪。

natural and pure eyes look at American society,with irony,humor writing show the image of rich and colorful social life,expresses author and profound thinking on American social criticism.Laugh humor is in particular,in chapter 19 of the novel,as the duke of purported that the duke of Bridgewater (Bob Reich walt duke),the old man like casual and read into Bilgewater duke (BiJiHua duke),water knows,BiJiHua is cabin sewage,dirty and smelly,and here the difference between the two or three letters,"the duke of water under the bridge" read aloud "the water in the tank,the duke," a clear and clear water under the bridge,the kind of humor make people laugh,give people pleasure,and shows the disdain of love,let a person is infected by osmosis in humor,this is the model of Mark Twain,American humor.In Mark Twain's early confidence in capitalism,for the democracy in the United States still fantasy,so reflected in his humor characteristics is relaxed optimistic tone is in extreme exaggeration,witty image,mostly with the comedy ending to express his ideas,such as "million pounds" in Henry Adam finally not only get a job,and have a happy marriage.Late in creation,he to the United States "democracy" total despair,to recognize the ugly reality of the United States gradually,saw the evil of the capitalist class,in this period,Mark Twain is a comedy way to dealing with tragedy,the misfortune and suffering as a joking object,such as "the mysterious stranger," the authors write be WuWei witch old grandmother was caught alive in the square,dying grandmother 'to be near the fire,and held out his hand to keep them warm.Snowflakes quietly lightly on her old head,make it more white..." ,the author USES such a detail of this heating,seemingly absurd,but it is painful and express a kind of sadness,is a kind of helpless.That is to say,Mark Twain in the bitterness of life to join honey,at the heart of anger into easy humor,with a witty instead of hate,replace diatribe with laughter,let people know ugliness in laughter,enlightenment in easily.