英语里什么是双宾语?可以做双宾语的都有哪些?要详细点的.
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/28 06:25:31
英语里什么是双宾语?可以做双宾语的都有哪些?要详细点的.
双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成.直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在.它和直接宾语组成双宾语.
什么时候出现双宾语
e.g.:They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
I showed the map to Ben =I showed Ben the map. 必背动词 bring give hand leave lend offer pass pay play promise sell sen 双宾语
d show sing take tell get book build buy bake fetch find keep knit make order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give,teach,buy,lend,find,hand,leave,sell,show,read,pay,make,offer,build,pass,bring,cook等. I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子.(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示.这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后.我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.如: She gave me a cup of tea.她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如: She passed him the salt.=She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他. Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1.当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时.如: The watch is Li Lei's.Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他. 2.当强调间接宾语时.如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭. 3.当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如: On the bus,he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人. 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass,give,show,tell,lend,take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy,cook,get,sing,make等.
编辑本段复合宾语
综述
什么时候出现双宾语
e.g.:They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语
间接宾语前to和for的用法
I showed the map to Ben =I showed Ben the map. 必背动词 bring give hand leave lend offer pass pay play promise sell sen 双宾语
d show sing take tell get book build buy bake fetch find keep knit make order
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give,teach,buy,lend,find,hand,leave,sell,show,read,pay,make,offer,build,pass,bring,cook等. I’ll fetch you a chair.我给你拿一只椅子.(a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语) 间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示.这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后.我们可以把上面例句改写为: I'll fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for example: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、双宾语 英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语.常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.如: She gave me a cup of tea.她给了我一杯茶. 有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面.如: She passed him the salt.=She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他. Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.= Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典.
双宾语的特殊情况
下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1.当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时.如: The watch is Li Lei's.Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他. 2.当强调间接宾语时.如: Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭. 3.当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如: On the bus,he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人. 注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass,give,show,tell,lend,take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy,cook,get,sing,make等.
编辑本段复合宾语
综述