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英语问题若干1.PORTION,RATIO,PROPORTION,RATE的区别2.句子:Of major concer

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英语问题若干
1.PORTION,RATIO,PROPORTION,RATE的区别
2.句子:Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham,were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly这个句子里的主,谓,
麻烦写得详细一些
我脑子转得慢
PORTION 是‘部分’的意思 等于 part
RATIO 是比率,用于两个东西相比,比如:男女比率是 103:100
PROPORTION 是比例,用一部分和整体的关系,比如:男生占全体 51%
RATE 是率,比如:银行利率,GDP增长率,出生率,死亡率都是用这个.
Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham,were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly
主句里有be动词一般现在时或一般过去时的句子,毫无疑问的一定就是be + 表语的系表结构做 谓语.
Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham
肯定是主语(不过介词短语做主语有点怪,怀疑句子不完整,楼主多贴点出来或HI我)
were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly 系表结构做谓语
其中the long-distance western routes是表语
where ridership had been declining significantly是定语从句修饰routes