英语翻译Are you an optimist?Do you look at your glass and see it

英语翻译
Are you an optimist?Do you look at your glass and see it as
half full?Do you believe that every cloud has a silver lining
and that generally things turn out for the best?Do you
believe that if something is meant to be,it will be?If you
reply “yes” to all of these questions,then you are an optimist.
You probably are enthusiastic,cheerful and outgoing.You
may well be successful atwork and in love.
But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for
the best.You may believe that when one door closes another
one opens (for example,you may fail to obtain a new job,
another chance will come around soon),Wrong.When one
door closes,another door slams in your face.That's bitter
reality.
Now abook has been published which confirms what we
pessimists(悲观者）have suspected all along.It's called The
Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism.Its author argues
that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results.
Defensive pessimism is astrategy used to manage fear,
anxiety and worry.Defensive pessimists prepare for things
by setting low outcomes for themselves.They carefully
consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to
handle these problems.And this gives them a sense of
control.Lawrence Sanno,a psychology professor,says,
“What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they
tend tobe very successful people,so their low opinion of the
situation’s outcomes is not realistic.They use it to motivate
themselves to perform bett

你是个积极乐观的人嘛?你觉得在你眼前的玻璃杯是只有一半水吗?你相信每朵乌云背后都有一条幸福线以及普通事物能够有最好表现吗?你相信有些事注定要如何发展,结果就会这样吗?如果你对这些问题的回复全"是",你便是个乐观的人.你确实是充满热情,乐观,外向的人.你会爱情事业两得意.但是你会被误导因为有些事情不能做到最好.你也许会相信一扇门关了,另一扇会开(例如,你会失去一份新工作,另一个机会会很快到来),你错了当一扇门关了之后,另一扇门会打在你脸上,这就是现实 再答： 现在有一本书是讲述哪一类人是悲观者并且具有总是怀疑的态度。这叫做具有防御性悲观的积极力量，它的作者争论着防御性悲观是否可以导致积极正面的结果。防御性悲观是常常用来管理害怕，焦虑，担心的策略。防御性悲观为事情通过设置低产出来(坏结果)做准备。他们仔细地考虑所有不好结果的事并且为解决这些问题制定计划。这些计划能够让他们拥有一种控制局面的感觉。一位名叫Lawrence sanno的心理学家说"关于一些防御性悲伤者有趣的故事是，他们想要做一个非常成功的人，所以他们对于拥有坏结果的事情持怀疑态度，这是不现实的。但他们仍然用这种态度去激发鼓舞他们自己去做得更好"