英语翻译Scientists have long sought answers to many questions ab

英语翻译
Scientists have long sought answers to many questions about space that are important to our understanding of our place in the universe.They search for answers because they know that understanding the universe is the most basic goal of all science.Astronomers know they can help the next generation by handing on advanced knowledge of the heavens.This becomes obvious if we imagine space becoming our future home.What we learn about space will make all the difference to our survival there.
We are used to the sun because it lights up our day.It is the nearest star to us.When the 16th century Italian scientist Galileo pointed his telescope at the night sky,he saw millions of distant stars through it.There was a concentration of stars in one direction,and this led astronomers to conclude that we live in an enormous star system that we now call the Milky Way (This name refers to the white milky appearance of the many stars that can be seen from the earth.).So it was an important scientific discovery that we live within a star system,and that the sun is only one of millions of stars that form a system.We call this system a galaxy(星系).
The next important discovery showed that there are millions of galaxies.This was a revelation because for centuries everybody believed that the sky had a roof!Scientists discovered this was not the case.Our modern view of space is filled with points of light,and that space goes on forever,without limit.Some of the points of light are stars in our own galaxy,the Milky Way,but others are whole galaxies that appear small because they are very distant.This revelation was proved beyond any doubt by the American astronomer Edwin Hubble.
Hubble’s discovery of galaxies being spread out in space led to a new understanding of the universe.Soon after this 1923 discovery,Hubble worked with others and they found out that the galaxies were moving in space.They were moving away from each other at great speed.This new picture of an expanding Universe holds to this day.It has been called “the most astounding fact of the 20th century” and it is a discovery that has made itself felt everywhere.Poets,philosophers,artists and scientists have all been inspired by this vision.When Albert Einstein’s new theory of relativity explaines how gravity created the expansion of the universe,everybody was in awe of the power of scientific reason.
These discoveries about space made an enormous difference to all our lives.They showed we could answer basic questions we ask about ourselves and our place in the universe.Even though many mysteries still remain,our way of scientific reasoning was proved to be successful and this inspired people everywhere.

科学家长期寻求对许多关于对我们对于我们的宇宙中的地方的理解是重要的的空间的问题的回答. 他们搜索回答因为他们知道宇宙是所有科学的最基本的目的的那理解. 天文学家知道他们能在天空的高级的知识上用手帮助下一代. 如果我们想象成为我们的未来的家的空间,这变得明显. 我们获悉空间将在那里有所有区别到我们的生存的.
我们被习惯于太阳因为它电灯我们天. 它是对我们的最邻近的星. 当第16世纪意大利的科学家伽利略指将他的望远镜向夜晚天空时,他通过它看见数百万远距离的星. 有一种集中一方向中的星,而这领导天文学家作出结论认定我们生活在我们现在称为银河(这名称指的是许多星的白的牛奶的出现能从地球)被看见的一个巨大的太阳系.. ,这样正是一种重要的科学发现我们在一个太阳系之内生活,和太阳是形成一个系统的数百万星仅仅之一. 我们把这系统称为一galaxy(星系).
下一种重要的发现显示有数百万星系. 这是一种揭示因为每个人有几个世纪相信天空有一个房顶! 科学家发现这个不是情况. 我们的对空间的现代的想法充满若干点的光,而那空间永远继续,没有限制. 光的一些点在我们自己星系中是星,银河,但是其他人是出现小,因为他们是十分远距离的的全部星系. 这揭示在任何怀疑以外被美国人天文学家Edwin哈勃证明.
Hubble’s发现在空间中所展现的星系导致对于宇宙的新的理解. 很快在这1923年发现之后,哈勃工作其他人和他们查明星系在空间中移动. 他们以高速移动远离彼此. 这一个扩充的宇宙的新的图画迄今握住. 它已被称为“大多数第20世纪的震惊的事实”和正是一种发现已使自己到处感到. 诗人,哲学家,艺术家和科学家受到这视力的全都鼓励. 当相对论的阿尔伯特Einstein’s新的理论解释重力如何建立宇宙的扩展时,每个人在科学的原因的力量的畏惧中.
这些关于空间的发现有一种巨大的区别达到所有我们的生活. 他们显示我们能回答根本问题我们询问我们自己和宇宙中的我们的地方. 即使许多神秘保留下来,科学的推理的我们的方式被证明成功和这到处鼓励人们.