帮我翻译4段英文,众人拾柴火焰高,大家会哪段翻译哪段吧,急用急用急用,感激不尽

帮我翻译4段英文,众人拾柴火焰高,大家会哪段翻译哪段吧,急用急用急用,感激不尽
1,英文姓名与中文姓名有很大差别,比如说英文名喜欢把家族姓氏放在自己名字的后面.但是无论是中文还是英文,关于姓名都有着深厚的文化历史背景.
2. 直接借用教名,如 Clinton.
在教名上加上表示血统关系的词缀,如后缀-s, -son, -ing；前缀 M'-, Mc-, Mac-, Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或后代.
反映地名,地貌或环境特征的,如 Brook, Hill等.
反映身份或职业的,如：Carter, Smith.
反映个人特征的,如：Black, Longfellow.
借用动植物名的,如 Bird, Rice.
3.英汉姓氏的不同反映出两个民族和两种文化的不同,它们姓氏的相同点则反映出人类具有的共性.不管英语还是汉语,一个人的姓氏可能很普通,但当追溯这个姓氏的历史时,它的后人一定会为其家庭和家族的发展,为这个姓氏的祖先所经历的种种坎坷和酸甜苦辣而感慨万分.在古代,一位武士会为保卫自己的盾形微章而牺牲生命；在现代,一个姓氏的家庭成员会为该姓氏的辉煌和荣耀努力终生.
4,我们发现中国的姓氏有如下几种：1、以原始的图腾崇拜为姓,.2、为纪念祖先,以祖先名或字为姓3、以封地名或国名为姓4、以所从事的工作或职务为姓5、以自然的山、水为姓,6、以居处为姓,.8、以死后帝王、贵族、大臣所受的谥号为姓,如：穆、文、康、庄丁等.9、皇帝赐的姓
不必太准确 ,粗略能懂就行了,我作为演讲之用,一句两句的错了人家都听不出来.大家捡会的帮帮忙吧!

Affix said in a given name with blood relations,such as suffix - s - son,- ing; Prefix M '-,Mc - Mac -,Fitz - such as the child of both said so-and-so or offspring.
Reflect the place name,landscape or environmental characteristics,such as Brook Hill,etc.
Reflect the identity or occupation,such as:Carter,Smith.
Reflect the individual characteristics,such as:Black,Longfellow.
Use of animals and plants,such as Bird,Rice.
3.English and Chinese surnames reflect the two peoples and two different cultures of different,their last name similarities are reflected the humans have in common.No matter English or Chinese,a person's name may be very ordinary,but when traces the history of the last name,its descendants will be for the development of the family and the family,as the name of ancestors experienced all sorts of bumpy and self-comforting with emotion.In ancient times,a warrior to defend his own shield micro chapter at the expense of life; In modern times,a surname of the family members will be hard for the success and glory of the the surname for life.
4,we find that Chinese last name has the following several kinds:1,the primitive totem worship to name,.2,to commemorate the ancestors to ancestors or word for 3 fiefs,with name or name for name is 4,the surname of the work or job for 5 based on natural mountain,water,the surname,to live for,the surname,6.Eight,after the death of emperor and nobles,secretary of writings.finally surname,such as:jose,wen,kang,ZhuangDing,etc.9,the emperor had given last name