英语音标表及发音

英语音标表及发音

48个国际音标表
单元音(12个)：
[i:] eat[i:t] feel[fi:l]
[i] sit[sit] big[big]
[ɔ:] for[fɔ:] more[mɔ:]
[ɔ] hot[hɔt] oil[ɔil]
[ə:] girl[ɡə:l] service[’sə:vis]
[ə] after[’ɑ:ftə] color[美](colour)[’kʌlə]
[u:] cool [ku:l] who [hu:]
[u] put[put] book[buk]
[ɑ:] car[kɑ:] hard[hɑ:d]
[∧] bus[b∧s] sunny[’s∧ni]
[æ] and[ænd] carry[’kæri]
[e] tell[tel] bread[bred]
双元音(8个):
[ai] bike[baik] write[rait]
[ei] wait[weit] day[dei]
[ɔi] boy[bɔi] enjoy[in’dʒɔi]
[iə] idea [ai ’diə] here[hiə]
[eə] hair[heə] where [hweə](h不发音)
[uə] tour[tuə] flower[’flauə]
[əu] boat[bəut] know[nəu]
[au] town[taun] how[hau]
辅音：(28个):
清辅音(有气无声)
[p] park[pɑ:k] pack[pæk]
[t] tea[ti:] talk[tɔ:k]
[k] keep[ki:p] bank[bæŋk]
[f]face[feis] free[fri:]
[∫] shirt[∫ə:t] action['æk∫ən]
[s]sit[sit] say[sei]
[θ]think[θiŋk] nothing[’n∧θiŋ]
[ts]cats[kæts] lots[lɔts]
[tr]tree[tri:] try[trai]
[t∫]such[s∧t∫] match[mæt∫]
浊辅音:(有声无气)
[b] be[bi:] baby [’beibi]
[d]dog[dɔɡ] dad[dæd]
[g]bag[dæɡ] go[ɡəu]
[v]give[ɡiv] above[ə’b∧v]
[ʒ]job[dʒɔb] join[dʒɔin]
[z]zoo[zu:] amaze[ə’meiz]
[ð]father[’fɑ:ðə] together[tə’ɡeðə] weather[’weðə]
[dz]beds[bedz] birds[bə:dz]
[dr]address[ə’dres] draw[drɔ:]
[dʒ]object[əb’ dʒikt] age[eidʒ]
[m]map [mæp] me[mi:,mi]
[n]win[win] thin[θin]
[l]let[let] lead[led]
[ŋ]pink[piŋk] thing[θiŋ]
[r]red[red] reach[ri:t∫]
[h]hi[hai] he [hi:,i]
[w]wedding[’wediŋ] water[’wɔ:tə]
[j]yes[jes] year[jə:]