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英语翻译演讲稿 内蒙特色

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/05 18:51:24
英语翻译
演讲稿 内蒙特色
好来宝
  好来宝是蒙古传统曲艺之一,类似于我们的快板书.艺人用蒙语说唱,四句或两句一节,讲究押韵,节奏轻快,唱词优美.篇幅可长可短,内容以民间长篇故事以及改编的古典章回小说为主.形式有单口、双口、群口之分.
  祭敖包
  敖包,在蒙语中意为堆子或鼓包,实为用石头堆积成的圆锥形的实心塔.敖包在最早的时候其实是一种地域划分的标志,后来逐渐成为天神的象征.祭敖包是蒙古族最隆重的祭祀活动,在活佛的诵经声中,牧民们跪在插满树枝并挂满经文的敖包周围,齐声诵读经文,然后再绕敖包转三圈,以祈求神灵降福于人们.祭敖包后,往往会有盛大的活动,如赛马、摔跤、歌舞等.
  勒勒车
  勒勒车是蒙古族的传统交通工具,历史十分悠久.车身多以桦木或榆木制成,重约百余斤,载重可达数百斤乃至上千斤.勒勒车的主要特征是车轮高大,最大的直径可达1.45米左右,这样设计的目的是为了在深草和积雪中行走方便.在草原上换季,牧民们搬家的时候,就可以看到一辆辆勒勒车在辽阔的草场上迤逦而行,构成独特的草原一景.
  蒙古包
  蒙古包是蒙古族人世代居住的地方,其实就是一个个游动的帐篷.因为蒙古族人以放牧为主要生活内容,逐水草而徙居,所以他们就创造出了这种搭建和拆卸都很方便的蒙古包.
  蒙古包已有千年的历史,古代称为“穹庐”或“毡帐”.它外观呈圆形尖顶,一般以柳木杆和驼毛绳组合编制成蒙古包的支柱,顶上及四周以一至两层白色的厚羊毛毡覆盖,顶中央开有天窗,以利于采光和通气.蒙古包门都朝南或东南方开设,这和他们的宗教信仰有关.
  蒙古风俗
  那达慕大会:蒙古语为“娱乐”或“游戏”之意,是蒙古族传统的群众性集会,每年大致在农历七、八月份这一水草丰茂、牛羊肥壮的季节举行.有歌舞娱乐、摔跤、射箭、赛马等比赛项目,其中竞技占较大比重.竞技,几乎贯穿蒙古族生活各个方面.春季打马鬃、祭敖包仪式之中、婚礼进行途中,都会展开规模不等、趣味迥异的各种比赛.
  那达慕的由来:在蒙古族最早的史书《蒙古秘史》中,就记载了人们唱歌跳舞举行“那达慕”的盛况. 当年王昭君出塞时,草原蒙古人民就曾以这种盛大的活动仪式来迎接她.到了13世纪初,成吉思汗统一了蒙古之后,他每年都要召集各个部落的首领,举行较大规模的那达慕活动.到了清代,那达慕大会便逐渐演变成由官方定期召集的民间文娱竞技大会.
  男儿三技
  男儿三技多在每年的那达慕大会期间举行,主要包括摔跤、赛马和射箭三项.
  摔跤是男子“三技”中最重要的一项活动.成吉思汗被选为蒙古大汗后,遂把摔跤定为考核将士的重要科目,民间也将摔跤列为节日的第一项比赛.摔跤采用一次淘汰制,摔跤者脚登高筒马靴,穿宽大的绸缎摔跤裤,上身穿“昭得格”(一种皮革制的坎肩),有其独特的风格及民族色彩.在赞歌声中仿古代骑士跨着大步绕场一周,然后跳跃上场,凡获胜的摔跤手皆可获得奖品,如一只绵羊、几块砖茶,甚至奖一匹金鞍马.
bao
Bao is one of Mongolian traditional folk, similar to our KuaiBanShu. Artists use Mongolian rap, four sentences or two sentences a day, pay attention to the rhyme, light rhythm, containing graceful. Space may be long or short, content with folk long tale and adaptation of the classic time when zhanghui novel give priority to. Form a stand-up, double mouth, performed the points.
Offering aobao
Aobao, in Mongolian favorite for pile of children or bulge, with a stone as accumulation of conical solid tower. In the first group it is actually a sign of regional division, then gradually become the symbol of god. Offering the most solemn Mongolian artist is the activities of sacrifices of the SongJingSheng in living buddhas, nomads are kneeling on the branch and hung in full text around group, a chorus of scripture reading ?
LeLeChe
LeLeChe is the traditional Mongolian traffic tools, has a very long history. Body with birch more or yu ligneous into, weighing about over jins, load of hundreds of pounds on and one thousand catties. The main characteristics of the wheels LeLeChe is tall, the largest diameter of 1.45 meters or so, so the design purpose is to in deep grass and walking in the snow on the convenience. On the grassland matching nomads are moved, can see the floral LeLeChe on the vast grasslands and do &, a unique grassland one sceneyurt
Yurt is mongols generation place to live, is in fact a swimming for the tent. Because mongols to graze as the main content of life, and XiJu by grasses, so they created this building and disassemble very convenient yurt.
Yurt has about one thousand years of history, the ancient Chinese called "QiongLu" or "felt his". It is round appearance peaked, general with willow stem and camel's hair is written into the rope combination yurt pillar, and around the top with one or two of the thick layer of white sheep felt cover, top, the central opened a skylight, so as to facilitate the lighting and ventilation. Mongolia BaoMen southeast face south or open, this and their religious.
Mongolia customs
Festival: Mongolian for "entertainment" or "game" meaning, is the Mongolian traditional mass rallies, every year in the July and August roughly foothills of the water, cows and sheep fat season held. A song and dance entertainment, wrestling, archery, such as horse racing games, which accounts for a bigger slice of competition. Competitive, almost throughout the Mongolian in all walks of life. Spring horse-hair, offering a group of wedding ceremony, for on the way, will differ, interest on the scale of the different RACES.
The origin of the festival is in the earliest history of Mongolian the Mongol secret history ", will record the people singing and dancing "festival" at the world. When soldiers wang zhaojun, grassland the Mongolian people's had in this grand ceremony of activities to meet her. To a 13 th century, genghis khan unified Mongolia after, every year he called all of the tribal leaders, large-scale activities held the festival. In the qing dynasty, the festival was gradually evolved into by the official folk cultural periodically call competitive conference.
Man three skills
Three men in the technology festival held during the year, including the wrestling, horse racing and shoot three.
Wrestling is a man of "three technology" one of the most important activities. Genghis khan was chosen for the Mongolian sweat, hence the wrestling as members of the important examination subjects, folk will also wrestling listed as the first festival events. Wrestling with a TaoTaiZhi, feet tall canister boots on the wrestling, wearing baggy pants satins wrestling, dressed in "zhao to case" (a kind of leather tank top out), has its unique style and national colors. In ZanGeSheng archaize generation in the lap of striding across the knight, and then jump to play, and all the winning wrestlers are for prizes, like a sheep, a couple of brick tea, or even a golden horse award on the pommel horse.
Horse racing festival is also the best content, the most attract visitors attention. Horse racing have small children attend, riders survivors, everyone firm color belt, wore the color that is very handsome. People through the horse race, to show off their jun 马良骥, display outstanding riding skills. Horse racing points a race horse and the running horse, race mark up to hundreds of people, the first of the end, become the most popular on the grassland people praise of the athletes, winning the prize. Adults could only join the equestrian superb walk marseille, requirements, stability, "ma bu" or horse stance trend speed.
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