英语语法高手请进 The story happening to Henry accounts for the money

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/10/06 10:10:46

英语语法高手请进 The story happening to Henry accounts for the money society those days
为什么用happening,而不用其他形式比如happened或者happens什么的

The story happening to Henry accounts for the money society those days=The story which was happening to Henry accounts for the money society those days.
happening to Henry是现在分词短语,作定语,修饰The story.
句意是：“那些日子正在亨利身上发生的故事,说明了一个金钱社会”.
再问：我知道分词可以做定语不过为什么用现在分词而不用过去分词比如 I found an interesting play written by Mark 这里的written就是过去分词做定语在什么情况下用现在分词做定语，什么情况用过去分词做定语
再答： 1.分词可以做定语。因为happen是【不及物动词】。2.I found an interesting play written by Mark 这里的written是过去分词做定语。因为write是【及物动词】，written跟被修饰词an interesting play有【被动关系】，所以用【过去分词written表被动】。
再问：是不是如果需要用分词做定语，则如果该词是不及物动词则用现在分词如果是及物动词则用过去分词
再答：分词做定语，【现在分词表“主动”】，【过去分词表“被动”】；只看【分词】与【被修饰词】的关系，如果他们的关系是“主动”则用【现在分词】，如果他们的关系是“被动”，则用【过去分词】。
再问：有这种说法你看正确吗 ,不及物动词不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已结束boiled water煮开了的水(可能已经凉啦)现在分词表示动作正在进行boiling water正沸腾的水 2,及物动词过去分词表示被动;现在分词表示主动the man teaching the boys---the boys taught by the man
再答：完全正确。我觉得我已经把你教成了【师傅】，你说是吗？呵呵！ 1.过去分词表【被动、结束/完成】。如：boiled water煮开了的水(可能已经凉啦)。 the boys taught by the man 2.现在分词表【主动、进行】。如：boiling water正沸腾的水。 the man teaching the boys

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