what is the mater
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/11/06 06:38:26
what is the mater
我给你一个有意思的解答吧.
下面是老师和学生在课堂上的一组对话:
A chemistry teacher was giving a lesson. Suddenly he noticed a student who was absent-minded. He asked the student,
"What's matter?"
"Never mind!" answered the student.
"What's mind, then?"
"It doesn't matter."
这则故事十分有趣,同时也包含着很深的语法道理.咋一看,没什么可笑的地方.但是,我们分析一下就会发现其中的奥妙:一位化学老师正在上课,他发现一个学生心不在焉,就问了他一个问题:
What's matter? (什么是物质?)
可是,学生误解成了What’s the matter? (你怎么啦?),所以回答:
Never mind. (不要紧,没关系.)
老师认为学生回答得不错,因为Never mind. 可以理解成“决不是意识.”
因此,老师又问,What's mind, then? (那么,什么是意识?)
学生说:It doesn't matter. (没关系.)他本来想说It isn’t matter. (意识不是物质.),但是不小心,说成了It doesn't matter.
通过这个对话,我们发现:matter既是名词,又是动词.matter作名词讲,意为“物质”是不可数名词.有the无the,意思差别悬殊:matter不加冠词是“物质”,加了定冠词是“麻烦,毛病,问题”的意思,相当于形容词wrong的用法.所以,在What’s the matter?中,句子的主语是What,而不是the matter, 难怪我们说I don’t know what is the matter. 而不说I don’t know what the matter is. 因为what是从句的主语,语序不变.语法原来如此精彩!
(刘永科老师 解答)
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