作业帮虚拟语气和条件状语从句的区别
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/09 00:43:24
虚拟语气和条件状语从句的区别
1 if she had got financial aid ,she would continue her study.
2 given enough money,she will continue her study.
3 if she is given enough money ,she will continue her study.
1句为虚拟语气,2句为分词起条件状语从句作用,3句为条件状语从句,请问为什么可以用三种表达方式,还有如果遇到翻译时我如何确定使用哪种句型?
1 if she had got financial aid ,she would continue her study.
2 given enough money,she will continue her study.
3 if she is given enough money ,she will continue her study.
1句为虚拟语气,2句为分词起条件状语从句作用,3句为条件状语从句,请问为什么可以用三种表达方式,还有如果遇到翻译时我如何确定使用哪种句型?
二 地点状语从句
地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,
要点:由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.
例如：
句型1：Where＋地点从句,（there）＋主句.
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there.例如：
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的.
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人.因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎.
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方.
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放.
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句,＋主句.
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后.而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”.例如：
Wherever the sea is ,you will find seamen.有海就有海员.
知识扩展
1.Where there is a will ,there is a way.
有志者事竟成.(谚语)
1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.
他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童并不都是残疾.(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用.)
2.Wherever you go ,I go too.
无论你到什么地方,我都去.(wherever=no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首.
3.Wherever there is smoke ,there is fire.
无风不起浪.(谚语)
4.While she was wondering where to go ,she met a policeman.
疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.
地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place)
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,
要点:由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导.
例如：
句型1：Where＋地点从句,（there）＋主句.
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there.例如：
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的.
They were good persons.Where they went,there they were warmly welcomed.他们都是好人.因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎.
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方.
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放.
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句,＋主句.
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后.而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”.例如：
Wherever the sea is ,you will find seamen.有海就有海员.
知识扩展
1.Where there is a will ,there is a way.
有志者事竟成.(谚语)
1.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.
他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童并不都是残疾.(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用.)
2.Wherever you go ,I go too.
无论你到什么地方,我都去.(wherever=no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首.
3.Wherever there is smoke ,there is fire.
无风不起浪.(谚语)
4.While she was wondering where to go ,she met a policeman.
疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语.