do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/08/25 03:33:44
do make 两个英语单词怎么用?
do/make
两词均有“做”之意,用法与含义相近,不易掌握.现将其宾语作一比较:
1.说起某种活动而又不确指什么活动时,用do.如:Do somehing!做点什么吧!
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么好.
2.做出以前没有的东西时,常用make,有“创造;建造”之意;而进行某种活动时用do.如:Please tell the cook to make a fire.请告诉厨师生个火.
Let us make a model plane.我们来做个飞机模型吧.
He has not done his homework.他没做完家庭作业.
In the afternoon she did her lessons.下午她做功课.
3.谈及工作时一般用do.如:I'm not going to do any work.我将什么工作也不做.
I dislike doing houswork.I hate doing the cooking and shopping and cleaning and washing up.Let's get a maid to do all.我不喜欢做家务事.我讨厌做饭呀,买东西呀,刷锅洗碗呀.咱们雇个女佣来做所有这些烦人的工作吧.
4.make侧重于“制造”,而do侧重于“完成,做到”.如:
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上.
Will you do me a favor?帮我一把好吗?
We do not do much business with them?我们不常跟他们做生意.
5.有些名词能作两者的宾语且语义相同,但make 比do显得具体、形象,动作性也强.如:
I'll do / make a translation for you.我来替你当翻译.
She did some pretty sketches.她画了几张漂亮的素描.
He made some sketches of the dancing children.他画了几张儿童跳舞的素描.
6.比较下列句子:Have you done the chairs?你把椅子擦好了吗?
Have you made the chairs?你把椅子做好了吗?
They are doing the dishes.他们在洗盘子.
The workers are making the dishes.工人们在造盘子.
7.除上述2、3、4各条固定表达法外,下列搭配中也不可将do和make换用.
make a speech 发言;make money 赚钱;make war 开战;make peace讲和;make coffe 煮咖啡; make tea 沏茶;make a road 筑路; make a poem 作诗;make a promise 许愿;make a decision 作决定;make a sentence 造句;make friends 交朋友;make enemies 树敌;make the bed 铺床;make a face 扮鬼脸;make a mistake 犯错误 ;do good 做好事;do evil 作恶:do one's bit 出一份力;do one's best 尽力;do a good job 搞好工作;do sb.harm 害人;do a room 收拾房间; do a movie 拍摄影片;do fish 煮鱼;do a puzzle 解谜; do morning exercises 做早操.
“做实验”可说:do/make / try / carry out / perform an experiment .
两词均有“做”之意,用法与含义相近,不易掌握.现将其宾语作一比较:
1.说起某种活动而又不确指什么活动时,用do.如:Do somehing!做点什么吧!
I don't know what to do.我不知道该做什么好.
2.做出以前没有的东西时,常用make,有“创造;建造”之意;而进行某种活动时用do.如:Please tell the cook to make a fire.请告诉厨师生个火.
Let us make a model plane.我们来做个飞机模型吧.
He has not done his homework.他没做完家庭作业.
In the afternoon she did her lessons.下午她做功课.
3.谈及工作时一般用do.如:I'm not going to do any work.我将什么工作也不做.
I dislike doing houswork.I hate doing the cooking and shopping and cleaning and washing up.Let's get a maid to do all.我不喜欢做家务事.我讨厌做饭呀,买东西呀,刷锅洗碗呀.咱们雇个女佣来做所有这些烦人的工作吧.
4.make侧重于“制造”,而do侧重于“完成,做到”.如:
Study well and make progress every day.好好学习,天天向上.
Will you do me a favor?帮我一把好吗?
We do not do much business with them?我们不常跟他们做生意.
5.有些名词能作两者的宾语且语义相同,但make 比do显得具体、形象,动作性也强.如:
I'll do / make a translation for you.我来替你当翻译.
She did some pretty sketches.她画了几张漂亮的素描.
He made some sketches of the dancing children.他画了几张儿童跳舞的素描.
6.比较下列句子:Have you done the chairs?你把椅子擦好了吗?
Have you made the chairs?你把椅子做好了吗?
They are doing the dishes.他们在洗盘子.
The workers are making the dishes.工人们在造盘子.
7.除上述2、3、4各条固定表达法外,下列搭配中也不可将do和make换用.
make a speech 发言;make money 赚钱;make war 开战;make peace讲和;make coffe 煮咖啡; make tea 沏茶;make a road 筑路; make a poem 作诗;make a promise 许愿;make a decision 作决定;make a sentence 造句;make friends 交朋友;make enemies 树敌;make the bed 铺床;make a face 扮鬼脸;make a mistake 犯错误 ;do good 做好事;do evil 作恶:do one's bit 出一份力;do one's best 尽力;do a good job 搞好工作;do sb.harm 害人;do a room 收拾房间; do a movie 拍摄影片;do fish 煮鱼;do a puzzle 解谜; do morning exercises 做早操.
“做实验”可说:do/make / try / carry out / perform an experiment .