英语翻译Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe

英语翻译
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life.Eating breakfast at the start of the day,we have been told,and told again,is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people,the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure.So in spite of all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983,the latest year for which figures could be obtained(可获得的),the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.
For those who dislike eating breakfast,however,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that,for grown-ups especially,there may be nothing wrong with omitting(省略) breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E.Bender,former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当),and most of the recent work involves(涉及) children,not grown-ups.“The literature,” says one researcher,Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,“is poor.”
1.The main idea of the passage is _______.
A.breakfast has nothing to do with people’s health
B.a good breakfast used to be important to us
C.breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car
D.breakfast is not as important as we thought before
2.For those who do not take breakfast,the good news is that _______.
A.several studies have been done in the past few years
B.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C.grown-ups have especially made studies in this field
D.eating little in the morning is good for health
3.The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means _______.
A.people without breakfast can improve their work
B.not giving people breakfast improves work
C.having breakfast does not improve work,either
D.people having breakfast do improve their work,too
4.The word "literature" in the last sentence refers to _______.
A.stories,poems,play,etc
B.written works on a particular subject
C.any printed material
D.the modern literature of America
5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.
A.breakfast does not affect work
B.Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning
C.not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

几代的美国人已到大都相信,良好的早餐是必不可少的人的一生.吃在当天的早餐,我们被告知,并再次表示,是必要的,放在家里的车旅行开始前汽油.
但对很多人来说,粮食作为早上第一件事就是思想是永远不会成为一种乐趣.因此,所有的努力,但他们仍然不采取任何早餐.1977年至1983年,最近一年的数字是可以得到的（可获得的）,人数谁没有880万增加了33％,至1170万早餐,根据总部位于芝加哥的市场研究美国公司.
对于那些谁不喜欢吃早餐,但有一些好消息.在过去的几年的研究显示,对于成年人,特别是,有可能只是与省略（省略）早餐是错误的.“走出去不含早餐不影响工作,说：”阿诺德大肠杆菌本德尔,前教授伊丽莎白女王学院营养在伦敦,“也没有给人早餐改进工作.”
早餐的科学证据表明,以更好的健康或更好的工作是异常不足（不适当）,以及最近的大部分工作包括：（涉及）的儿童,而不是大人.“在文学,”一位研究人员,医生儿戏礼貌在得克萨斯大学,“是穷人.”
1.该通道的主要思想是_______.
答：早餐无关,与人的健康
二一个很好的早餐曾经是对我们非常重要
长早餐并不重要,重要的我们,汽油汽车
D.早餐并不重要,重要,因为我们以前的想法
2.对于那些谁不采取早餐,好消息是_______.
答：已在过去几年所做的几项研究
二遗漏的早餐没有伤害人的健康
长大人有特别在这一领域的研究
D.很少吃在早上对健康有好处
3.下划线的部分“,也没有给人早餐改进工作”是指_______.
答：不含早餐的人能更好地工作
b.不会给人早餐提高工作
长吃早餐不改善工作,要么
D.没有吃早餐的人改善他们的工作,也
4.这个“文学的最后一句”是指_______.
答：故事,诗歌,戏剧等
二文字作品就某一特定主题
长任何印刷材料
D中的美国现代文学
5.什么是隐含的,但不是由作者指出的是_______.
答：早餐不影响工作
二礼貌工程博士的高等学府
长不吃早餐可能影响儿童的健康
D.本德尔教授曾任教于伦敦大学营养学课程