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英语翻译磁州窑是我国古代北方最大的一个民窑体系,也是著名的民间瓷窑,窑址在今河北邯郸磁县的观台镇与彭城镇一带,磁县宋代属

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/07/04 23:03:48
英语翻译
磁州窑是我国古代北方最大的一个民窑体系,也是著名的民间瓷窑,窑址在今河北邯郸磁县的观台镇与彭城镇一带,磁县宋代属磁州,故名.位于磁州地区的峰峰先民们,早在7500年前便开始了烧制陶器,彭城以北20公里的磁山新石器时期的遗址,曾出土过大量的夹砂褐陶和红陶器,中国社会科学院将其命名为“磁山文化”.从而确定了这个地区作为古老陶器发祥地的历史地位.到了宋代,磁州窑开始步入兴盛时期.磁州窑是宋代北方民间瓷器的典范,无论在造型或装饰上都着眼于实用、美观和经济.它的产品多是日常生活必须的盘、碗、罐、瓶、盆、盒之类的用具,线条流利、自由奔放,表现出民间艺术所共有的豪放朴实的风格.宋代的磁州窑汲取题材广泛,形成多样,寓意丰富.并将陶瓷技艺和美术揉融在一起,将陶瓷器物提到了一个崭新的艺术境界,开创了陶瓷艺术的新纪元.而现在,作为其主要发源地的峰峰矿区彭城镇,依然留有磁州窑当年的窑址遗迹.
The cizhou kiln was our country ancient times north a biggest people kiln system, is also the famous folk porcelain kiln, the kiln site in area now Hebei Handan Ci County's Guantai Town and the Peng cities, the Ci County Song Dynasty was Cizhou, therefore. Located at the Cizhou area's Feng Feng ancients, as early as then started the burn earthenware before 7500, north of Peng city 20 kilometer Cishan neolithic period ruins, had been once unearthed the massive sand inclusion brown ceramic and the terra-cotta, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences names it as “the Cishan culture”. Thus had determined this area takes the ancient earthenware birthplace the historical situation. to Song Dynasty, the cizhou kiln started to march into the prosperous time. The cizhou kiln is north Song Dynasty the folk chinaware's model, regardless of focuses in the modelling or the decoration on practical, is artistic and is economical. Its product many are the daily life must plate, bowl, pot, bottle, trough, box and so on apparatus, line fluent, free bold, displays bold simple style which the folk art altogether has. Song Dynasty's cizhou kiln derives the theme to be widespread, forms diversely, the implication is rich. And rubs the ceramic technique and the fine arts melts in the same place, mentioned the ceramic utensil a brand-new artistic boundary, founded the ceramic art epoch.but the present, takes its main place of origin the Feng Feng mining area Peng cities, still left leeway the cizhou kiln same year's kiln site vestige.