作业帮好心人请帮忙翻译一下 急
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/07/05 17:15:11
好心人请帮忙翻译一下 急
各位大仙大侠请帮忙翻译一下, 只译一部分也行但不要机器翻译的那种,谢谢
In 1986, California voters approved an initiative to address their growing concerns about exposure to toxic chemicals. That initiative became the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, better known by its original name of Proposition 65.
Proposition 65 requires the State to publish a list of chemicals known to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. This list, which must be updated at least once a year, has grown on include approximately 750 chemicals since it was first published in 1987.
Proposition 65 requires businesses to notify Californians about significant amounts of chemicals in the products they purchase, in their homes or workplace, or that are released into the environment. By providing this information, Proposition 65 enables Californians to make informed decisions about protecting themselves from exposure to these chemicals. Proposition 65 also prohibits California businesses from knowingly discharging significant amounts of listed chemical into sources of drinking water.
The Office of environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) administers the Proposition 65 program. OEHHA, which is part of the California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA), also evaluates all currently available scientific information on substances considered for placement on the Proposition 65 list.
What types of chemicals are on the Proposition 65 list?
The list contains a wide range of naturally occurring and synthetic chemicals that are known to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. These chemicals include additives or ingredients in pesticides, common household products, food drugs, dyes, or solvents. Listed chemicals may also be used in manufacturing and construction, or they may be byproducts of chemical processes, such as motor vehicle exhaust.
How is a added to the list?
There are three principal ways for a chemical to be added to the Proposition 65 list. A chemical can be listed if either of two independent committees of scientists and health professionals finds that the chemical has been clearly shown to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. These two committees – the Carcinogen IdentificationCommittee (CIC) and the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicant (DART) Identification Committee are – are part of OEHHA’s Science Advisory Board.The committee members are appointed by the Governor and are designated as the “State’s Qualified Experts” for evaluating chemicals under Proposition 65.When determining whether a chemical should be place on the list, the committees base their decisions on the most current scientific information available. OEHHA staff scientists compile all relevant scientific evidence on various chemicals for the committees to review. The committees also consider comments from the public before making their decisions.
各位大仙大侠请帮忙翻译一下, 只译一部分也行但不要机器翻译的那种,谢谢
In 1986, California voters approved an initiative to address their growing concerns about exposure to toxic chemicals. That initiative became the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, better known by its original name of Proposition 65.
Proposition 65 requires the State to publish a list of chemicals known to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. This list, which must be updated at least once a year, has grown on include approximately 750 chemicals since it was first published in 1987.
Proposition 65 requires businesses to notify Californians about significant amounts of chemicals in the products they purchase, in their homes or workplace, or that are released into the environment. By providing this information, Proposition 65 enables Californians to make informed decisions about protecting themselves from exposure to these chemicals. Proposition 65 also prohibits California businesses from knowingly discharging significant amounts of listed chemical into sources of drinking water.
The Office of environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) administers the Proposition 65 program. OEHHA, which is part of the California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA), also evaluates all currently available scientific information on substances considered for placement on the Proposition 65 list.
What types of chemicals are on the Proposition 65 list?
The list contains a wide range of naturally occurring and synthetic chemicals that are known to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. These chemicals include additives or ingredients in pesticides, common household products, food drugs, dyes, or solvents. Listed chemicals may also be used in manufacturing and construction, or they may be byproducts of chemical processes, such as motor vehicle exhaust.
How is a added to the list?
There are three principal ways for a chemical to be added to the Proposition 65 list. A chemical can be listed if either of two independent committees of scientists and health professionals finds that the chemical has been clearly shown to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. These two committees – the Carcinogen IdentificationCommittee (CIC) and the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicant (DART) Identification Committee are – are part of OEHHA’s Science Advisory Board.The committee members are appointed by the Governor and are designated as the “State’s Qualified Experts” for evaluating chemicals under Proposition 65.When determining whether a chemical should be place on the list, the committees base their decisions on the most current scientific information available. OEHHA staff scientists compile all relevant scientific evidence on various chemicals for the committees to review. The committees also consider comments from the public before making their decisions.
1986年,加州投票人通过一项倡议,表达了他们对有毒化学物质排放不断增加的关注.那项倡议后来演变成了1986年的《饮用水和有毒物品排放法》,这一法案更加广为人知的名称是第65号提案.
65号提案要求加州出版一份列有可能导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害的化学物品清单.这份清单每年至少要更新一次,自首次出版的87年起至今,其中大约包括750种化学物品.
65号提案要求企业告知加州居民在他们所购买的产品中,有多少数量的化学物品被排放在他们的家中、工作场所或者直接排放到环境中去.通过提供这些信息,65号提案使得加州人能够做出可靠的决策来保护自己免受这些化学物品的危害.65号提案也禁止加州企业故意向水源地倾泻清单上的化学物品.
环境健康危害评估办公室（OEHHA）负责65号提案的执行.OEHHA是加州环保局的一个机构,该机构同时负责评估目前哪些物质需要放到65号提案的清单上.
65号提案清单上有哪些化学物品呢?
清单包括大量的自然和合成的有可能导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害的化学物品.这些物品包括：杀虫剂中的添加剂和配料,普通的家用产品,食品药剂,染料或者溶剂.名单上的化学物品也可以用在制造业和建筑业上,它们也可能是化学过程中的副产品,例如机动车辆排放的废气.
如何添加清单?
将化学物品添加到65号提案清单有三种基本方案.如果两家独立的科学家委员会中的一家或者健康专家发现这种物品明显会导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害,这种化学物品会被列入清单.这两个委员会是CIC和DART,前者是OEHHA科学建议委员会的一部分.委员会成员由州长任命,并被指定为“州认可专家”来根据65号提案来评估化学物品.在决定一种化学物品是否应该被列入清单时,委员会将依据最新的科学信息来做出决定.OEHHA机构中的科学家为委员会收集了一切与各种化学物品相关的科学证据以便进行检查.委员会成员在做出决定之前也会考虑公众的意见.
65号提案要求加州出版一份列有可能导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害的化学物品清单.这份清单每年至少要更新一次,自首次出版的87年起至今,其中大约包括750种化学物品.
65号提案要求企业告知加州居民在他们所购买的产品中,有多少数量的化学物品被排放在他们的家中、工作场所或者直接排放到环境中去.通过提供这些信息,65号提案使得加州人能够做出可靠的决策来保护自己免受这些化学物品的危害.65号提案也禁止加州企业故意向水源地倾泻清单上的化学物品.
环境健康危害评估办公室（OEHHA）负责65号提案的执行.OEHHA是加州环保局的一个机构,该机构同时负责评估目前哪些物质需要放到65号提案的清单上.
65号提案清单上有哪些化学物品呢?
清单包括大量的自然和合成的有可能导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害的化学物品.这些物品包括：杀虫剂中的添加剂和配料,普通的家用产品,食品药剂,染料或者溶剂.名单上的化学物品也可以用在制造业和建筑业上,它们也可能是化学过程中的副产品,例如机动车辆排放的废气.
如何添加清单?
将化学物品添加到65号提案清单有三种基本方案.如果两家独立的科学家委员会中的一家或者健康专家发现这种物品明显会导致癌症、先天性缺陷和其他生殖性伤害,这种化学物品会被列入清单.这两个委员会是CIC和DART,前者是OEHHA科学建议委员会的一部分.委员会成员由州长任命,并被指定为“州认可专家”来根据65号提案来评估化学物品.在决定一种化学物品是否应该被列入清单时,委员会将依据最新的科学信息来做出决定.OEHHA机构中的科学家为委员会收集了一切与各种化学物品相关的科学证据以便进行检查.委员会成员在做出决定之前也会考虑公众的意见.