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英语翻译社会在配置资源时,必须做到三种决策:第一,它必须要了解如何才能高效地使用资源,也就是说,必须要想办法达到生产可能

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/07/18 22:05:22
英语翻译
社会在配置资源时,必须做到三种决策:
第一,它必须要了解如何才能高效地使用资源,也就是说,必须要想办法达到生产可能性边界.
第二,它必须决定采用哪种产品生产组合,如生产多少鞋,汽车等等,也就是说,它必须在生产可能性边界上挑选一个特定的点.
第三,它必须决定把产品总产出中的多少分配给个人,分配要周到,不要把烟分配给不吸烟的人,也不要把酒分配给小孩子.
尽管律师可能打字比助理好,但她仍应该专门处理法律事务,把打字工作交给一名薪水比自己低的助理来做,因为她在此方面更具有优势,这就是工作中的比较优势法则.由于将打字工作交给一名效率比自己低的雇员去做,她遭受了一定的损失,但是通过向当事人出售法律服务而获取收入,她不仅弥补了损失还有所盈余.
A society must consider the following three issues in resource allocation.
First, it must understand how to optimize the resource utility, i.e., to reach the production possibility frontier.
Second, it must decide on the combination of products, such as shoes and cars, i.e., to pick a paticular point on the production possibility frontier.
Third, it must decide on the proportion of gross products that will allocated to individuals. The allocation should be well-considered, neither to give cigarettes to non-smokers nor to give alcohol to kids.
Although an attorney may be a better typist than her assistant, she should still focus on her specialty, and let her assistant do the typewriting. This is the rule of comparative advantages in career. She suffers a loss if she leaves the typewriting to her assistant who is less efficient than herself. However, by providing professional legal services, she could not only make up the loss but also create a profit.