that's what makes big surprise的讲解.其中what的用法

that's what makes big surprise的讲解.其中what的用法

一、【by】
1.在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用 adv.通过, 经过, 附近 [域] Belarus, 白俄罗斯
2. prep.（介词）
Close to; next to:接近；靠近：
例句：the window by the door.靠近门的窗户
With the use or help of; through:借助于；通过：
例句：We came by the back road.我们从后面的小路而来
Up to and beyond; past:超过：超出和在前面；超出：
例句：We drove by the house.我们驶过了这所房屋
In the period of; during:在…期间；在…中间：
例句：sleeping by day.在白天睡觉
Not later than:不迟于：
例句：by 5:30p.m. 不迟于下午 5:30
In the amount of:以…计的：
例句：letters by the thousands.数以千计的信件
To the extent of:达到…程度：
例句：shorter by two inches.短了两英寸
According to:按照,根据：
例句：played by the rules.按规则比赛
With respect to:相关,就…来说：
例句：siblings by blood.嫡系亲属
In the name of:以…的名义：
例句：swore by the Bible to tell the truth.对圣经发誓说真话
Through the agency or action of:被：通过某种行为或动作：
例句：was killed by a bullet.被子弹击毙
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:一个一个地：用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量：
例句：One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.
他们一个接一个地离去了.他们渐渐被说服了
Used in multiplication and division:乘,除：用于乘法和除法：
例句：Multiply 4 by ' to get 24.4乘'得24
Used with measurements:用于度量：
例句：a room 2 by 8 feet.2英尺宽,8英尺长的房间
Used to express direction with points of the compass:
用于表示某一范围内的方位：
例句：south by southeast.东南偏南
adv.（副词）On hand; nearby:旁边：手边；就近的：
例句：Stand by.站在旁边
Aside; away:一边；搁置：
例句：We put it by for later.我们把它放置一边,以后再说
Up to, alongside, and past:超出,沿着,过去：
例句：The car raced by.汽车奔驰而过
Into the past:流逝：
例句：as years go by.随着年月流逝
二、【with】
【简明】【解释】：有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就
【传统】【解释】：
with
prep.Abbr. w.（介词）缩写 w.
In the company of; accompanying:和,陪伴：在…陪伴下；随同：
例句：Did you go with her?你跟她一起去吗?
Next to; alongside of:
在…旁边,同…在一起：
例句：stood with the rabbi; sat with the family.
与教士站在一起,与家人坐在一块儿
Having as a possession, an attribute, or a characteristic:
带着,带来：作为所有物、属性或特点具有：
例句：arrived with bad news; a man with a moustache.
带来坏消息；留络腮胡子的男人
Used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or condition:
样子,状态：用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况：
例句：just sat there with his mouth open.只张着嘴坐在那儿
In a manner characterized by:以…方式：
例句：performed with skill; spoke with enthusiasm.很有技巧地表演；热情地说话
In the performance, use, or operation of:使用：在…的表现、使用或运行中：
例句：had trouble with the car.汽车出了毛病
In the charge or keeping of:负责,照料：
例句：left the cat with the neighbors.把猫托邻居照顾
In the opinion or estimation of:以…的观点或估计：
例句：if it`s all right with you.如果你没异议的话
In support of; on the side of:支持,赞同：
例句：I`m with anyone who wants to help the homeless.我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人
Of the same opinion or belief as:和…一致：与…有相同观点或信仰：
例句：He is with us on that issue.在那个议题上他和我们观点一致
In the same group or mixture as; among:
混在一起：在同一组中或同一混和物中；在…中：
例句：planted onions with the carrots.把胡萝和洋葱种在一起
In the membership or employment of:是…的成员；受…雇佣：
例句：plays with a symphony orchestra; is with a publishing company.
在交响乐团内演奏；受雇于一个出版公司
By the means or agency of:用：通过…的方式或媒介：
例句：eat with a fork; made us laugh with his jokes.
用叉子吃饭；以他的笑话引我们发笑
By the presence or use of:以：通过…的存在或使用：
例句：a pillow stuffed with feathers; balloons filled with helium.
用羽毛装满的枕头；装满氦气的气球
In spite of:尽管：
例句：With all her experience, she could not get a job.
尽管很有经验,她还是找不到工作
In the same direction as:与…同向：
例句：sail with the wind; flow with the river.顺风起帆；顺河而流
At the same time as:与…同时：
例句：gets up with the birds.与鸟儿同时起床
In regard to:关于,对于：
例句：We are pleased with her decision. They are disgusted with the status quo.
她这样决定,我们很高兴；他们对现状很厌恶
Used as a function word to indicate a party to an action, a communicative activity, or an informal agreement or settlement:
和…：用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方：
例句：played with the dog; had a talk with the class; lives with an aunt.
与狗玩；和班上的同学谈一谈；与姑母住在一起
In comparison or contrast to:与…相比；与…对照：
例句：a dress identical with the one her sister just bought.
和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式
Having received:收到,获得：
例句：With her permission, he left. I escaped with just a few bruises.
获得她允许后,他离开了.我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤
And; plus:和；加上：
例句：My books, with my brother`s, make a sizable library. We had turkey with all the trimmings.
我的书加上的弟弟的书能够办成一个不小的图书馆了；我们有火鸡和所需的调料
Inclusive of; including:包括：
例句：comes to $29.95 with postage and handling.
包括邮资和手续费总共是29.95美元
In opposition to; against:反对；对抗：
例句：wrestling with an opponent.与对手摔跤
As a result or consequence of:结果,后果：
例句：trembling with fear; sick with the flu.
害怕的发抖；感染了流行性感冒
So as to be touching or joined to:加入,联合：为了取得联系；把…连起来：
例句：coupled the first car with the second; linked arms with their partners.
把第一辆汽车和第二辆配成双；与伙伴手挽手
So as to be free of or separated from:分离,离开：为脱离,为与…分开：
例句：parted with her husband.与她丈夫分手
In the course of:在…的过程中：
例句：We grow older with the hours.我们随时光流逝而长大
In proportion to:与成比例：
例句：wines that improve with age.酒越陈越香
In relationship to:在…的关系中：
例句：at ease with my peers.与我的同事关系融洽
As well as; in favorable comparison to:也；较好：
例句：She could sing with the best of them.
她可以唱得同他们中最棒的人一起好
According to the experience or practice of:根据经验,根据实践：
例句：With me, it is a question of priorities.
对我来说,这是个优先权的问题
Used as a function word to indicate close association:用作功能词表示密切联系：
例句：With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.
随着火箭的出现,太空时代开始了
<习惯用语>in with【非正式用语】
In league or association with:同伙或有联系：
例句：He is in with the wrong crowd.他找错了同伴
With does not have the conjunctive force of and. Consequently, in the following example the verb is governed by the singular subject and remains singular:
With 不具有 and 的连接作用. 因此,在下面例子里,动词只受单数主语的控制,所以也是单数：
例句：The governor, with his aides, is expected at the fair on Monday. See Usage Note at and 估计州长及其随从将会在星期一出席展览会 参见 and
三、【in】
【简明】
1.【解释】：symb 〈化〉铟(indium)
2.【解释】：在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着 adv.进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临) adj.在里面的, 执政的 n.执政者, 入口 [域] India , 印度
【传统】
【解释】：
in
prep.（介词）Within the limits, bounds, or area of:
在…里：在区间、界限或面积以内：
例句：was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.
被打在脸上；在春天出生；花园里的一把椅子
From the outside to a point within; into:从外面进入；入内：
例句：threw the letter in the wastebasket.把信扔进废纸篓
To or at a situation or condition of:达到或处于某种状态或情形：
例句：was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.
被分成两半；负债；恋爱中的女人
Having the activity, occupation, or function of:有某种活动、职业或作用：
例句： a life in politics; the officer in command.
政治上的生涯；指挥官
During the act or process of:在某行动或过程中：
例句：tripped in racing for the bus.追赶公共汽车时绊倒
With the arrangement or order of:按照某种安排或秩序：
例句：fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.
富有华丽褶皱的面料；安排分期付相同款额来买车
After the style or form of:以某种风格或形式：
例句：a poem in iambic pentameter.以五音步抑扬格写成的诗
With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:具有某种特征、品质或属性：
例句：a tall man in an overcoat.穿着大衣的一个高大男人
By means of:以某种方式：
例句：paid in cash.以现金支付
Made with or through the medium of:用或通过某种媒介：
例句：a statue in bronze; a note written in German.
青铜雕像；用德语写的便笺
With the aim or purpose of:有某种目的或目标：
例句：followed in pursuit.跟踪
With reference to:特指：
例句：six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.
深度为'英寸；确信你的判断
Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:
指比率：用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件：
例句： saved only one in ten.只节省了十分之一
adv.（副词）
To or toward the inside:朝里面或进里面：
例句：opened the door and stepped in.打开门走了进去
To or toward a destination or goal:到达或朝着某个目的地或目标：
例句：The mob closed in.暴徒围攻过来
Baseball To home base; so as to score:【棒球】 回本垒；得分：
例句：runs batted in; singled the runner in.快跑回本垒；击出一垒安打
Within a place, as of business or residence:在某地,如在工作地点或在居处：
例句：The manager is in before anyone else.经理在别人来之前就到了
So as to include or incorporate:以包括或并入：
例句：Fold in the egg whites.把蛋清拌进去
So as to occupy a position of success or favor:以获取成功或受宠的职位：
例句：campaigned hard and was voted in.激烈竞争后当选
In a particular relationship:在某种特殊的关系当中：
例句：got in bad with their supervisor.与监督者相处得不好
adj.（形容词）
Located inside; inner.在里面的；内部的
Incoming; inward:新来的；向内的：
例句：took the in bus.上了新开来的公车
Holding office; having power:执政的；当权的：
例句：the in party.执政党
Informal 【非正式用语】
Currently fashionable:目前流行的：
例句：the in thing to wear this season.这个季节的流行装束
Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:紧跟或追赶潮流的：
例句：the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable
赶时髦的人们参见 fashionable
n.（名词）
One that has position, influence, or power:执政党：有地位、影响或权力的人：
例句：the ins against the outs.执政党与在野党的对立
Informal Influence; power:【非正式用语】 影响；权力：
例句：had an in with the authorities.与当局有特殊的关系
<习惯用语>in for
Guaranteed to get or have:保证得到或拥有：
例句：You`re in for a big surprise.你肯定会大吃一惊
in that
For the reason that.因为
(未完,见后)