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关于副词英语中,我经常搞不懂副词到底是怎么来用.例如:1、I'm totally absorbed in buildin

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关于副词
英语中,我经常搞不懂副词到底是怎么来用.
例如:
1、I'm totally absorbed in building this bookcase.
这个时候用的副词是修饰be动词的吗?还是修饰后来的形容词?我常看到be动词后面有副词,可是不知道为什么、
2、generally,he made a big progress.
常常看到句首开头用副词,又是在什么时候需要用呢?
3、副词除了修饰动词,是否还有其他作用呢?能否举一些例子呢?
副词用以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,也可以修饰整个句子.
关于问题中的例子:
1.totally用于修饰句中的absorbed,即是程度副词修饰形容词,表示“完全”,在句中表示专心的程度.
2.generally在句中做副词修饰整个句子,相同的情况我可以举几个例子:
Suddenly it began to rain.
也可以说:It began to rain suddenly.
可见修饰整个句子的副词不一定要放在句首.
3.其他的情况:
副词修饰形容词:
He was completely frustrated.(此处completely修饰们形容词frustrated)
His father is very/not tall.(副词very/not修饰形容词tall)
副词修饰其他副词:
He works very hard to pass the exam.(副词very修饰另一副词hard)
The train runs extremely fast.(副词extremely修饰另一副词fast)
副词修饰整个句子:
First,I would like to tell a story.(first修饰整个句子)
Frankly,I don't believe him at all.(frankly修饰整个句子)
补充介绍:
副词可以分为:
1.时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,
generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday等等
2.地点副词:
here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round ,around,near,off,past,up,away,on等等
3.方式副词:
carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly
4.程度副词:
much,little,very,quite,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,completely,tremendously等
5.疑问副词:
how,when,where,why
6.关系副词:
when,where,why.
7.连接副词:
how,when,where,why,whethe