作业帮英语翻译不要拿直接用软件翻过来的,那样我早就搞定了.好的话有加分的 急用（一） 法的规范作用 法的规范作用是法自身表现出
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/08 22:51:45
英语翻译
不要拿直接用软件翻过来的,那样我早就搞定了.好的话有加分的 急用
（一） 法的规范作用
法的规范作用是法自身表现出来的、对人们的行为或社会关系的可能影响.
1．指引作用.法的指引作用表现为：法律作为一种行为规范,为人们提供某种行为模式,指引人们可以这样行为,必须这样行为或不得这样行为,从而对行为者本人的行为产生影响.法对人们行为的指引,也相应有两种方式：
（1）确定的指引.
（2）有选择的指引.
2．评价作用.法的评价作用表现在：法律对人们的行为是否合法或违法及其程度,具有判断、衡量的作用.
3．预测作用.法的预测作用,也是法的可预测性,表现在：人们可以根据法律规范的规定可事先估计到当事人双方将如何行为及行为的法律后果.
4．强制作用.法的强制作用,亦即法的强制性,表现在：法为保障自己得以充分实现,运用国家强制力制裁、惩罚违法行为.
5．教育作用.法的教育作用表现在：通过法律的实施,法律规范对人们今后的行为发生直接或间接的诱导影响.
（二） 法的社会作用
法的社会作用是法为实现一定的社会目的（尤其是维护一定阶级的社会关系和社会秩序）而发挥的作用.按照马克思主义法学观点看,在阶级对立的社会中,法的社会作用大体上表现在两个主要方面：
()是您查询法律知识的理想场所.
1．法在维护阶级统治方面的作用
（1）调整统治阶级与被统治阶级之间的关系.
（2）调整统治阶级内部的关系.
（3）调整统治阶级与其同盟者之间的关系.
2．法在执行社会公共事务方面的作用
社会公共事务是相对于纯粹的政治活动而言的一类社会活动.其特征是：这些事务的直接目的并不表现为维护政治统治,而在客观上对全社会的一切成员均有利,具有“公益性”.调整社会公共事务的法律,在主要方面体现着社会性（非政治性）,但按照马克思主义法学的观点：它在本质上与法在维护阶级统治方面的作用并不矛盾.因为,至少从统治阶级的角度看,调整和维护社会公共事务方面的法律,在根本上与维护政治统治是一致的.
（三） 正确认识法的作用
1．法的作用的重要性
在法律社会中,法的作用是不容低估的：法以其独特的方式对人类生活发生着重要的影响：首先,自从有了国家之后,法律在人类社会中扮演的角色愈来愈重要,逐渐代替了宗教、道德、习俗等社会规范在调整人们的行为和社会关系中原有的影响力,成为最主要的社会调整手段.其次,法律是社会运动和发展的最重要的稳定和平衡的工具,它以其稳定性和可预测性为激变的社会生活确立相对稳固的规范基矗第三,法律具有其他社会规范所不具有的优点,例如它的国家强制性、权威性、公开性、程序性等等.
2．法的作用的有限性
法并非无所不能,它也有其有限性,表现在：
1）法只是众多社会调整手段中的一种.
2）法作用的范围不是无限的,而是有限的.
3）法自身特点而产生的有限性.
急用啊
不要拿直接用软件翻过来的,那样我早就搞定了.好的话有加分的 急用
（一） 法的规范作用
法的规范作用是法自身表现出来的、对人们的行为或社会关系的可能影响.
1．指引作用.法的指引作用表现为：法律作为一种行为规范,为人们提供某种行为模式,指引人们可以这样行为,必须这样行为或不得这样行为,从而对行为者本人的行为产生影响.法对人们行为的指引,也相应有两种方式：
（1）确定的指引.
（2）有选择的指引.
2．评价作用.法的评价作用表现在：法律对人们的行为是否合法或违法及其程度,具有判断、衡量的作用.
3．预测作用.法的预测作用,也是法的可预测性,表现在：人们可以根据法律规范的规定可事先估计到当事人双方将如何行为及行为的法律后果.
4．强制作用.法的强制作用,亦即法的强制性,表现在：法为保障自己得以充分实现,运用国家强制力制裁、惩罚违法行为.
5．教育作用.法的教育作用表现在：通过法律的实施,法律规范对人们今后的行为发生直接或间接的诱导影响.
（二） 法的社会作用
法的社会作用是法为实现一定的社会目的（尤其是维护一定阶级的社会关系和社会秩序）而发挥的作用.按照马克思主义法学观点看,在阶级对立的社会中,法的社会作用大体上表现在两个主要方面：
()是您查询法律知识的理想场所.
1．法在维护阶级统治方面的作用
（1）调整统治阶级与被统治阶级之间的关系.
（2）调整统治阶级内部的关系.
（3）调整统治阶级与其同盟者之间的关系.
2．法在执行社会公共事务方面的作用
社会公共事务是相对于纯粹的政治活动而言的一类社会活动.其特征是：这些事务的直接目的并不表现为维护政治统治,而在客观上对全社会的一切成员均有利,具有“公益性”.调整社会公共事务的法律,在主要方面体现着社会性（非政治性）,但按照马克思主义法学的观点：它在本质上与法在维护阶级统治方面的作用并不矛盾.因为,至少从统治阶级的角度看,调整和维护社会公共事务方面的法律,在根本上与维护政治统治是一致的.
（三） 正确认识法的作用
1．法的作用的重要性
在法律社会中,法的作用是不容低估的：法以其独特的方式对人类生活发生着重要的影响：首先,自从有了国家之后,法律在人类社会中扮演的角色愈来愈重要,逐渐代替了宗教、道德、习俗等社会规范在调整人们的行为和社会关系中原有的影响力,成为最主要的社会调整手段.其次,法律是社会运动和发展的最重要的稳定和平衡的工具,它以其稳定性和可预测性为激变的社会生活确立相对稳固的规范基矗第三,法律具有其他社会规范所不具有的优点,例如它的国家强制性、权威性、公开性、程序性等等.
2．法的作用的有限性
法并非无所不能,它也有其有限性,表现在：
1）法只是众多社会调整手段中的一种.
2）法作用的范围不是无限的,而是有限的.
3）法自身特点而产生的有限性.
急用啊
(1) of the normative role
Law regulating role is demonstrated by its own law on people's behavior or the potential impact on social relations.
1.Guidelines role.Act guidelines for the performance of the role:as a legal code of conduct,providing people with a certain pattern of behaviour guidelines people can act this to be not such act or acts,thus actors have an impact on my behavior.Act on the people's behavior guidelines accordingly in two ways:
(1) determine the guidelines.
(2) have a choice of guidelines.
2.The role of evaluation.Evaluation of the performance in the role:the law on people's behavior whether legal or illegal and degree of judgement,measurable effect.
3.Predict.The prediction method is predictability in the law,in the following ways:People can under the provisions of laws and regulations can be estimated prior to the acts of the parties and how will the legal consequences of acts.
4.Mandatory role.Law enforcement role,which is the mandatory law,in the following ways:for the law to protect themselves can be fully realized,the state compulsory use of sanctions to punish violations.
5.Educational role.The role of education in the following ways:through the implementation of the law,the law regulating the behavior of the people in the future,directly or indirectly inducing effects.
(B) the social role of law
Law is the social role of the law to achieve certain social objectives (especially the maintenance of a certain class of social relations and social order) were playing their role.According to Marxist law point of view,the class antagonism in society,the social role of law generally manifested in two main areas:
() For your legal knowledge is the ideal place.
1.Law in the maintenance of the role of class rule.
(1) adjusted by the ruling class and the relationship between the ruling class.
(2) adjusting the internal relations between the ruling class.
(3) Adjustment of the ruling class and its allies of the relationship between.
2.Law in the implementation of the role of public affairs
Social and public services relative to the purely political activities,a class of social activities.Its characteristics:these matters is not the direct purpose of performance to maintain political domination,and the objective of all members of society is beneficial to both,with the "public welfare." Adjustment of public affairs law,in the main aspects of social (non-political),but in accordance with the views of Marxist law:it,in essence,in the maintenance of law and the role of class rule is not in contradiction.This is because,at least from the point of view of the ruling class,and the maintenance of social adjustment of public affairs area of the law,and safeguarding the fundamental political domination is the same.
(C) correct understanding of the role of law
1.The importance of the role of law
In the legal community,the role of law should not be underestimated:the law in its unique way of human life in a significant impact:firstly,since a country,the law in human society playing an increasingly critical role gradually replace religious,moral,social norms and other practices in adjusting people's behavior and social relationships influence of the Central Plains,as the primary means of social adjustment.Secondly,the law is the development of the social movements and the most important tool for stability and balance,its stability and predictability to change the social life of irritable bowel established norms relatively solid third-chu,the law has other social norms do not have the advantages,such as its mandatory national authority,openness,procedures and so forth.
2.The role of the limited nature of
Law is not omnipotent,it also has its limitations,in the following ways:
1) Act is only one of numerous social adjustment means in kind.
2) Act,the scope of the role is not unlimited,but limited.
3) Act have their own characteristics and the limited nature of
Law regulating role is demonstrated by its own law on people's behavior or the potential impact on social relations.
1.Guidelines role.Act guidelines for the performance of the role:as a legal code of conduct,providing people with a certain pattern of behaviour guidelines people can act this to be not such act or acts,thus actors have an impact on my behavior.Act on the people's behavior guidelines accordingly in two ways:
(1) determine the guidelines.
(2) have a choice of guidelines.
2.The role of evaluation.Evaluation of the performance in the role:the law on people's behavior whether legal or illegal and degree of judgement,measurable effect.
3.Predict.The prediction method is predictability in the law,in the following ways:People can under the provisions of laws and regulations can be estimated prior to the acts of the parties and how will the legal consequences of acts.
4.Mandatory role.Law enforcement role,which is the mandatory law,in the following ways:for the law to protect themselves can be fully realized,the state compulsory use of sanctions to punish violations.
5.Educational role.The role of education in the following ways:through the implementation of the law,the law regulating the behavior of the people in the future,directly or indirectly inducing effects.
(B) the social role of law
Law is the social role of the law to achieve certain social objectives (especially the maintenance of a certain class of social relations and social order) were playing their role.According to Marxist law point of view,the class antagonism in society,the social role of law generally manifested in two main areas:
() For your legal knowledge is the ideal place.
1.Law in the maintenance of the role of class rule.
(1) adjusted by the ruling class and the relationship between the ruling class.
(2) adjusting the internal relations between the ruling class.
(3) Adjustment of the ruling class and its allies of the relationship between.
2.Law in the implementation of the role of public affairs
Social and public services relative to the purely political activities,a class of social activities.Its characteristics:these matters is not the direct purpose of performance to maintain political domination,and the objective of all members of society is beneficial to both,with the "public welfare." Adjustment of public affairs law,in the main aspects of social (non-political),but in accordance with the views of Marxist law:it,in essence,in the maintenance of law and the role of class rule is not in contradiction.This is because,at least from the point of view of the ruling class,and the maintenance of social adjustment of public affairs area of the law,and safeguarding the fundamental political domination is the same.
(C) correct understanding of the role of law
1.The importance of the role of law
In the legal community,the role of law should not be underestimated:the law in its unique way of human life in a significant impact:firstly,since a country,the law in human society playing an increasingly critical role gradually replace religious,moral,social norms and other practices in adjusting people's behavior and social relationships influence of the Central Plains,as the primary means of social adjustment.Secondly,the law is the development of the social movements and the most important tool for stability and balance,its stability and predictability to change the social life of irritable bowel established norms relatively solid third-chu,the law has other social norms do not have the advantages,such as its mandatory national authority,openness,procedures and so forth.
2.The role of the limited nature of
Law is not omnipotent,it also has its limitations,in the following ways:
1) Act is only one of numerous social adjustment means in kind.
2) Act,the scope of the role is not unlimited,but limited.
3) Act have their own characteristics and the limited nature of