AP Chemistry的量子力学问题(高分!)
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AP Chemistry的量子力学问题(高分!)
Two important concepts that relate to the behavior of electrons in atomic systems are the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the wave-particle duality of matter.
(a)state the Heisenberg uncertainty principle as it relates to determining the position and momentum of an object.
(b)what aspect of the Bohr theory of the atom is considered unsatisfactory as a result of the Heisenburg uncertainty principle?
(c)explain why the uncertainty principle or the wave nature of particles is not significant when describing the behavior of macroscopic objects,but is very significant when describing the behavior of electrons.
Two important concepts that relate to the behavior of electrons in atomic systems are the Heisenberg uncertainty principle and the wave-particle duality of matter.
(a)state the Heisenberg uncertainty principle as it relates to determining the position and momentum of an object.
(b)what aspect of the Bohr theory of the atom is considered unsatisfactory as a result of the Heisenburg uncertainty principle?
(c)explain why the uncertainty principle or the wave nature of particles is not significant when describing the behavior of macroscopic objects,but is very significant when describing the behavior of electrons.
这么简单的小题用不着英语+物理系,我自己就可以解决!
a,△X△Px≥h/4π;
b,玻尔的轨道概念是不能令人满意的,电子在原子内的轨道永远无法被实验检测到;
c,由p=h/λ可知,宏观物体的波动性极小,微观粒子的波动性就非常显著了.而不确定原理和波粒二象性正是描述微观粒子的.所以,对粒子is very significant,对宏观物体is not significant.
a,△X△Px≥h/4π;
b,玻尔的轨道概念是不能令人满意的,电子在原子内的轨道永远无法被实验检测到;
c,由p=h/λ可知,宏观物体的波动性极小,微观粒子的波动性就非常显著了.而不确定原理和波粒二象性正是描述微观粒子的.所以,对粒子is very significant,对宏观物体is not significant.