be to blame 与 be to be blamed

be to blame 与 be to be blamed
请问下面两个句子一样吗?
Nobody was to blame for the accident.
与Nobody was to be blamed for the accident.
都可以说吗?
下面这个题该选哪一个?为什么?
He was not the one _____ .
A.to blame B.to be blamed

选A,BLAME是不可以用被动语态的,这是规定
麻烦其他几位自己去查查BLAME的用法好不好,不知道你自己去问问老师吧楼上的,你们是初中的吧,别误倒楼主好不好
这是网上查下来的BLAME的标准用法,楼上的那个小东西才要好好学英语,我哪个专业的无所谓,但一定比你专业!你初中毕业了的吧,否则你老师会吐血身亡的!你说的英语片是什么英语片?你自导自演的吧,可惜还有语法错误,规定不是我定的,你去问教育学叔叔好了,楼上的想做英雄也要看看自己有没有那个本事,误导别人是一辈子的事,要是楼大因为这个丢了什么分,那就是你的事,下次要说别人,自己先把知识想想好再说
blame 是及物动词,一般用blame sb (for...).
但,在习惯用法be to blame中表示被动意义：应该受责备.
He is to blame .
blame 不用被动.
He is to blame for the accident.他应在事故中负责.
英语辅导报高三版：从高考题谈 blame 的用法
请看下面两道高考题:
1.The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(NMET2002)
A.whoB.when C.howD.what(答案为A)
2.I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame
(答案为A)
以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法.下面详细介绍一下该词的用法.
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事.如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备.
He blamed his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师.
His companion,blamed for the accident,had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责.
2.blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人.如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶.
It's no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的.
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他.
3.be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备.[注意]此处不能用被动语态.如:
The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们.
He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你.
Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?
I am in no way to blame.决不该责备我.
二、blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1.accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任.如:
You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任.
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责.
2.put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人.如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们.
He is trying to lay the blame on me.他企图把责任推给我.
(文/刘宏清；英语辅导报高三版2003-2004学年第37期；版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载.)
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