SAT 语法,Samuel Adams was by no means the first American to es

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/07/13 15:18:42

SAT 语法,
Samuel Adams was by no means the first American to espouse the democratic cause,but he has been the first who conceived the party machinery that made it practical
The educator’s remarks stressed that well-funded literacy programs are needed if everyone is to gain the skills required for survival in society.
两句为什么都是对的,时态不是应该一致吗.
Played with a soccer ball and peach baskets,the first basketball game took place in 1891 in Springfield,Massachusetts,with William Chase scoring the only point.
这句话,played是修饰basketball game吗?

第一句是并列句,两句时态可以不一致.
eg.Two years ago he was a worker ,but now he is a lawyer
第二句是宾语从句,在宾语从句中如果主句用过去时,从句表示客观真理或客观事实时,从句可以用现在时态.
Played with a soccer ball and peach baskets 是过去分词短语,在句中作伴随状语,played 的逻辑主语是the first basketball game 他们之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系.
再问：谢谢，再弱弱的问下第一句，Adams 绝不是第一个支持民主事业的美国人，但是他是第一个提出政党体制并把它付诸实践的美国人，应该是这么翻译吧，那为什么第一个用过去时，而第二个用现在完成时呢。。。
再答：他以前绝不是第一个。。。但他是第一个提出政党体制并把它付诸实践的美国人。。。，说明以前他以前第一个提出政党体制，他现在还一直在从事这个事业，第一个句子只说明他当时支持过民主事业，于现在没关系了。过去时强调以前发生的事，而现在完成时不仅强调以前的事，更重要强调过去的事与现在还有干系。不知这么解释是否清楚了？

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