作业帮一道关于GMAT语法 分词修饰的问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/11/07 17:02:33
一道关于GMAT语法 分词修饰的问题
As the price of gasoline rises,which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive,the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase.
(A) which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive
(B) which makes substituting the distillation of alcohol from cereal grain attractive
(C) which makes distilling alcohol from cereal grain an attractive substitute
(D) making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain
(E) making alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute make alcohol a substitute
这道题选D,解释是分词作伴随状语修饰as从句,但是有没有可能能向后作伴随状语修饰后面的主句呢?难道这里的分词修饰没歧义吗?鉴于分词在句中一般都会产生歧义.
As the price of gasoline rises,which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive,the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase.
(A) which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive
(B) which makes substituting the distillation of alcohol from cereal grain attractive
(C) which makes distilling alcohol from cereal grain an attractive substitute
(D) making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain
(E) making alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute make alcohol a substitute
这道题选D,解释是分词作伴随状语修饰as从句,但是有没有可能能向后作伴随状语修饰后面的主句呢?难道这里的分词修饰没歧义吗?鉴于分词在句中一般都会产生歧义.
As the price of gasoline rises,which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive,the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase.
主句为：the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase
As the price of gasoline rises,为一层状语从句
“which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive,”这个是非限制性定语从句,但没有对应的先行词.先行词应该名词性的-名词或名词短语,因此采用定语从句（关系从句）的方法是错误的.选项ABC 错误这里先行意思是“the price of gasoline rises”,因此全句是有语法错误的.
选项E 是个句子也不对.
因此需要一个成分做“the prices of gasoline rises"的结果状语,从逻辑关系看”making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain“才行.
这是一个现在分词做状语的例子.但是要找准是状语从句的状语,不是主句的状语.
分析结束,但愿有助.
再问： making这一句不能够向后作主句的伴随吗？再举一例：
Unlike humen beings, wasting away when going without food..., hibernating bears exist这一句中，wasting可以向前做定语，也可以向后作状语，故而产生歧义。
所以这句话是错误的。
再答： 判断到底是前面的句子的结果状语还是后面主句的伴随状语，要看“making .. alcohol ..attractive” 的逻辑主语是哪个。从语义中看应该是“the price of gasoline”， 而不是“the prices of bread and livestock feed ”。因此只能看成前面句子的状语。
“Unlike humen beings, wasting away when going without food..., hibernating bears exist”，这个句子不全，难以进行全面准确分析。
如果需要可以，把句子贴全，再来共同分析。
望有所帮助。
主句为：the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase
As the price of gasoline rises,为一层状语从句
“which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive,”这个是非限制性定语从句,但没有对应的先行词.先行词应该名词性的-名词或名词短语,因此采用定语从句（关系从句）的方法是错误的.选项ABC 错误这里先行意思是“the price of gasoline rises”,因此全句是有语法错误的.
选项E 是个句子也不对.
因此需要一个成分做“the prices of gasoline rises"的结果状语,从逻辑关系看”making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain“才行.
这是一个现在分词做状语的例子.但是要找准是状语从句的状语,不是主句的状语.
分析结束,但愿有助.
再问： making这一句不能够向后作主句的伴随吗？再举一例：
Unlike humen beings, wasting away when going without food..., hibernating bears exist这一句中，wasting可以向前做定语，也可以向后作状语，故而产生歧义。
所以这句话是错误的。
再答： 判断到底是前面的句子的结果状语还是后面主句的伴随状语，要看“making .. alcohol ..attractive” 的逻辑主语是哪个。从语义中看应该是“the price of gasoline”， 而不是“the prices of bread and livestock feed ”。因此只能看成前面句子的状语。
“Unlike humen beings, wasting away when going without food..., hibernating bears exist”，这个句子不全，难以进行全面准确分析。
如果需要可以，把句子贴全，再来共同分析。
望有所帮助。