英语词根表,一定要准确,并且要有汉语意思
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英语词根表,一定要准确,并且要有汉语意思
我现在高二了,希望大家给我一个英语词根表,让我提高英语成绩,
我现在高二了,希望大家给我一个英语词根表,让我提高英语成绩,
词根
1 ag=do,act做,动
2 ann, enn=year年
3 audi, audit=hear听
4 bell=war战
5 brev=short短
6 cas=down落下
7 cand=bright白,光
8 ced,ceed=go行走
9 cept=take拿,取
10 cert, cern=clear搞清,区别
11 celer=fast快,速
12 cid, cis=cut, kill切,杀
13 circ=ring环,圆
14 claim, clam=cry, shout喊叫
15 clar=clear清楚的,明白的
16 clud, clus=close, shut关闭
17 cogn=know知道
18 cord=heart心
19 corpor, cor=body体
20 cred= trust相信,信任
21 cret, creet=depart区别
22 cruc=cross十字
23 cur=care关心,挂念,注意
24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run跑
25 dict,dic=say言,说
26dit=give给
27don = give给
28 du =two二 dual双的
29 duc,duct=lead引导
30 equ = equal等,均,平
31 fact, fac=do, make做,作
32 fer=bring, carry带,拿
33 flor, olour=flower花
34 flu=flow流
35 fus=pour灌,流,倾泻
36 grad=step, go, grade步,走,级
37 gram=write 写
graph=write, writing写,画
38 gress=go, walk行走
39 habit= dwell居住
40 hibit=hold拿,持
41 hospit, hosp=guest客人
42 it=go行走
43 leg=lect说
44 ject=throw投掷
45lect,leg,lig=choose, gather选,收
46 lev=raise举、升
47 liber=libert y自由
48 liter=letter文字,字母
49 loc=place地方
50 log=speak言,说
51 man= dwell居住
52 man,main=stay停留
53 manu, man=hand手
54 mar=sea海
55 medi=middle中间
56 memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的
57 merg,mers= sink沉
58 migr= move迁移
60 mini=small,less小
61 mir=wonder惊奇,惊异
62 mit= send送
63 mot,mob=move移动
64 mort=death死
65 nov=new新
66 numer=number数
67 oper=work工作
68 ori=rise升起
69 paci=peace和平
70 pel=push,drive推,逐驱
71 pend, pens=hang悬挂
72 pet=seek追求
73 phon=sound声音
74 pict = paint画,描绘
75 plic = fold折,重叠
76 pon=put放置
77 port=carry拿,带,运
78 pose=put放置
79preci=price价值
80 rect=right 正,直
81 rupt=break破
82 scend = climb爬,攀行
83 sci=know知
84 sec,sequ=follow跟随
85 sent, sens=feel感觉
86 sid = sit坐
87 sist,ist = stand立
88 spect=look看
89 spir=breathe呼吸
90 tain, ten=hold握,持,守
91 tect=cover掩盖 detect侦查,发觉
92 tempor=tim 时
93 tend,tens=draw 拉
94 tent,tract=draw 拉,抽,引
95 un, uni = one一
96 vac, vacu=empty空
97vad, vas=walk,go行走
98 ven=come来
99 vert, vers=turn转
100 vis, vid=see看
前缀
一.表示否定的前缀
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前. disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
3.im-加在字母 m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
4.il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的), illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)
5.ir-加在以 r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能解决的)
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemploy ment(失业)
7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在), non-essential(不主要的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导)
9.dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobili ze(遣散;使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的)
12.counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)
二.表示“前 before ”的前缀
1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的), preface(前言)
2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)
3.Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foresee(预见,先见)
4.Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)
5.Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)
三.表示“后-post”的前缀
1.post-post-war(战后),post-plsition(后置词), postmeridian(下午)
四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)
2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线), infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)
3.Sub-sub-way(地铁),submarine(海下的), subtitle(副标题)
五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1.Re-Refuel(给…加油),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)
2.Retro-Retrograde(倒退的), retrospect(回顾)
六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)
七.表示 “相互”、“之间”的前缀
Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),international(国际的), inter-national(交往)
八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀
1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)
2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的), extramural(校外的), extrasensory(超感觉的)
九.表示“超过”的前缀
1.hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra- hyper-sensitive(过敏的), preterhuman(超人的)
十.其它的前缀
1.auto-自 automatic(自动的), auto-autobilgraphy(自传)
2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)
3.Micro-Microscope(显微镜), microtome(切片机)
4.Tele-远 Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)
5.Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)
6.Uni-,mono-(单一,单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)
7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)
8.Tri-三 Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)
9.Multi-多 multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)
10.Poly–多 Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)
11.Arch-首领 archbishop(大主教), architect(建筑师)
12.bene-善,好 benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)
13.homo-同 homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)
14.neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)
15.ortho-正确,直 orthogonal(直角的), orthodox(正统)
16.philo-挚爱 philosopher(哲学家)
17.proto-原始 protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)
18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的 pseudony m(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义
19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在 t,c之前)从,自 avoid(避免),absent(缺少的), abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)
20.Apo-,aph-来自 apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)
21.se-分离 separation(分开),secure(安全的), sedition(煽动叛乱)
22.para-防 parachute(降落伞),
23.omni-所有的,公共的 omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)
24.pan-全,泛 Pan-American(全美的), panora ma(风景的全貌;万花筒)
25.panto-全 pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)
27.Per-通过,彻底,不利 perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的
28 . trans-通过,横过 transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),transport(运输)
29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),correlation(关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污)
30.syn-共同 synony m(同义词), synchroni zation(同步),synthetic(人工的,合成的)
31.meta-和,在……之后 metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)
32.Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)
33.pen-几乎,相近 peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)
34.en-,em-往……里,使…… enable(使…能),endear(使…受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))
35.intro内在 intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的)
36.intro-到……中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)
37.dys-坏 dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)
38.Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)
39.ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的), ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的)
40.penta-五 pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星)pentameter(五步诗句)
41.sex-六 sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)
42.sept-七 September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)
43.hepta-七 heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)
44.octa-,octo,oct八 octagon(八角形), octuple(八倍)October(十月)
45.nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形), ennead(九个一组)
46.deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)
47.centi-百 centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)
48.Milli千 millenias(千年的), millimeter(毫米)
49.Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)
后缀
一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver, teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词: boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等( skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词: leadership,friendship, membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为: 1)状态,行动等( state;action;etc.)例词: action,oppression,possession,education, starva-tion2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词: movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等( extent;amount;etc.)例词: wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage, breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质( state;quality;etc.)例词: happiness,usefulness,selfishness, kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of,practice of)例词: idealism,impressionism,absenteeism, racism
二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使 ……,变得 ……(to make or become;to make into)例词: modernize,popularize, legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate, differentiate
三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有( full of;having;giving;etc.)例词: useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无( without;not giving)例词: speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像 ……一般的( somewhat like)例词: meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish, girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词: troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能 ……的;可以 ……的( able to be;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable, comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词: wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有 ……属性的,……类型的( nature of,typical of)例词: cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary, imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含 ……的;有 ……品质的;像 ……的( full of;having the quality of;like)例词: glorious, erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为: ……类的;属于 ……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic, methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有 ……属性的;有某种倾向的( having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词: attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely
2.-w ard(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向( manner and direction of movement)例词: onward(s),backward
(s), earthward(s), homeward(s), eastward(s)
3.-wise意为: 1)按照 ……方式( in the manner of)例词: crabwise,clockwise2)就 ……而言( as far as...is concerned)例词:weather-wise,education-wise
词性注解
n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 num.数词 art.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词
请采纳,ok?
1 ag=do,act做,动
2 ann, enn=year年
3 audi, audit=hear听
4 bell=war战
5 brev=short短
6 cas=down落下
7 cand=bright白,光
8 ced,ceed=go行走
9 cept=take拿,取
10 cert, cern=clear搞清,区别
11 celer=fast快,速
12 cid, cis=cut, kill切,杀
13 circ=ring环,圆
14 claim, clam=cry, shout喊叫
15 clar=clear清楚的,明白的
16 clud, clus=close, shut关闭
17 cogn=know知道
18 cord=heart心
19 corpor, cor=body体
20 cred= trust相信,信任
21 cret, creet=depart区别
22 cruc=cross十字
23 cur=care关心,挂念,注意
24 cru, curs, cour, cours=run跑
25 dict,dic=say言,说
26dit=give给
27don = give给
28 du =two二 dual双的
29 duc,duct=lead引导
30 equ = equal等,均,平
31 fact, fac=do, make做,作
32 fer=bring, carry带,拿
33 flor, olour=flower花
34 flu=flow流
35 fus=pour灌,流,倾泻
36 grad=step, go, grade步,走,级
37 gram=write 写
graph=write, writing写,画
38 gress=go, walk行走
39 habit= dwell居住
40 hibit=hold拿,持
41 hospit, hosp=guest客人
42 it=go行走
43 leg=lect说
44 ject=throw投掷
45lect,leg,lig=choose, gather选,收
46 lev=raise举、升
47 liber=libert y自由
48 liter=letter文字,字母
49 loc=place地方
50 log=speak言,说
51 man= dwell居住
52 man,main=stay停留
53 manu, man=hand手
54 mar=sea海
55 medi=middle中间
56 memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的
57 merg,mers= sink沉
58 migr= move迁移
60 mini=small,less小
61 mir=wonder惊奇,惊异
62 mit= send送
63 mot,mob=move移动
64 mort=death死
65 nov=new新
66 numer=number数
67 oper=work工作
68 ori=rise升起
69 paci=peace和平
70 pel=push,drive推,逐驱
71 pend, pens=hang悬挂
72 pet=seek追求
73 phon=sound声音
74 pict = paint画,描绘
75 plic = fold折,重叠
76 pon=put放置
77 port=carry拿,带,运
78 pose=put放置
79preci=price价值
80 rect=right 正,直
81 rupt=break破
82 scend = climb爬,攀行
83 sci=know知
84 sec,sequ=follow跟随
85 sent, sens=feel感觉
86 sid = sit坐
87 sist,ist = stand立
88 spect=look看
89 spir=breathe呼吸
90 tain, ten=hold握,持,守
91 tect=cover掩盖 detect侦查,发觉
92 tempor=tim 时
93 tend,tens=draw 拉
94 tent,tract=draw 拉,抽,引
95 un, uni = one一
96 vac, vacu=empty空
97vad, vas=walk,go行走
98 ven=come来
99 vert, vers=turn转
100 vis, vid=see看
前缀
一.表示否定的前缀
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前. disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
3.im-加在字母 m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
4.il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的), illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)
5.ir-加在以 r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能解决的)
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemploy ment(失业)
7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在), non-essential(不主要的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导)
9.dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobili ze(遣散;使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的)
12.counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)
二.表示“前 before ”的前缀
1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的), preface(前言)
2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)
3.Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foresee(预见,先见)
4.Pro-programme(计划),prologue(序幕)
5.Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻)
三.表示“后-post”的前缀
1.post-post-war(战后),post-plsition(后置词), postmeridian(下午)
四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)
2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线), infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)
3.Sub-sub-way(地铁),submarine(海下的), subtitle(副标题)
五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1.Re-Refuel(给…加油),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)
2.Retro-Retrograde(倒退的), retrospect(回顾)
六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校)
七.表示 “相互”、“之间”的前缀
Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),international(国际的), inter-national(交往)
八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀
1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想)
2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的), extramural(校外的), extrasensory(超感觉的)
九.表示“超过”的前缀
1.hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra- hyper-sensitive(过敏的), preterhuman(超人的)
十.其它的前缀
1.auto-自 automatic(自动的), auto-autobilgraphy(自传)
2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)
3.Micro-Microscope(显微镜), microtome(切片机)
4.Tele-远 Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)
5.Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)
6.Uni-,mono-(单一,单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)
7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)
8.Tri-三 Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)
9.Multi-多 multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)
10.Poly–多 Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)
11.Arch-首领 archbishop(大主教), architect(建筑师)
12.bene-善,好 benefit(利益),benevolence(善意)
13.homo-同 homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)
14.neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)
15.ortho-正确,直 orthogonal(直角的), orthodox(正统)
16.philo-挚爱 philosopher(哲学家)
17.proto-原始 protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)
18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的 pseudony m(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义
19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在 t,c之前)从,自 avoid(避免),absent(缺少的), abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)
20.Apo-,aph-来自 apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)
21.se-分离 separation(分开),secure(安全的), sedition(煽动叛乱)
22.para-防 parachute(降落伞),
23.omni-所有的,公共的 omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能)
24.pan-全,泛 Pan-American(全美的), panora ma(风景的全貌;万花筒)
25.panto-全 pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)
27.Per-通过,彻底,不利 perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的
28 . trans-通过,横过 transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),transport(运输)
29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),correlation(关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污)
30.syn-共同 synony m(同义词), synchroni zation(同步),synthetic(人工的,合成的)
31.meta-和,在……之后 metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)
32.Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)
33.pen-几乎,相近 peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)
34.en-,em-往……里,使…… enable(使…能),endear(使…受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))
35.intro内在 intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的)
36.intro-到……中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)
37.dys-坏 dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)
38.Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)
39.ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的), ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的)
40.penta-五 pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星)pentameter(五步诗句)
41.sex-六 sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的)
42.sept-七 September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)
43.hepta-七 heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)
44.octa-,octo,oct八 octagon(八角形), octuple(八倍)October(十月)
45.nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形), ennead(九个一组)
46.deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)
47.centi-百 centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)
48.Milli千 millenias(千年的), millimeter(毫米)
49.Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)
后缀
一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver, teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess
5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词: boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等( skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词: leadership,friendship, membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为: 1)状态,行动等( state;action;etc.)例词: action,oppression,possession,education, starva-tion2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation
9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词: movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等( extent;amount;etc.)例词: wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage, breakage,hostage
12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质( state;quality;etc.)例词: happiness,usefulness,selfishness, kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等( doctrine of,practice of)例词: idealism,impressionism,absenteeism, racism
二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify
2.-ize;-en意为:使 ……,变得 ……(to make or become;to make into)例词: modernize,popularize, legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate, differentiate
三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有( full of;having;giving;etc.)例词: useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无( without;not giving)例词: speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly
4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像 ……一般的( somewhat like)例词: meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish, girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词: troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome
7.-able(ible)意为:能 ……的;可以 ……的( able to be;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable, comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词: wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有 ……属性的,……类型的( nature of,typical of)例词: cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary, imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含 ……的;有 ……品质的;像 ……的( full of;having the quality of;like)例词: glorious, erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为: ……类的;属于 ……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic, methodical,dramatic,heroic
13.-ive意为:有 ……属性的;有某种倾向的( having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词: attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive
四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以……方式(ina...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely
2.-w ard(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向( manner and direction of movement)例词: onward(s),backward
(s), earthward(s), homeward(s), eastward(s)
3.-wise意为: 1)按照 ……方式( in the manner of)例词: crabwise,clockwise2)就 ……而言( as far as...is concerned)例词:weather-wise,education-wise
词性注解
n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 num.数词 art.冠词 prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词
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