英语翻译弥尔顿（1608～1674）英国诗人、政论家.1608年12月9日出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭.父亲爱好文学,

英语翻译
弥尔顿（1608～1674）英国诗人、政论家.1608年12月9日出生于伦敦一个富裕的清教徒家庭.父亲爱好文学,受其影响,弥尔顿从小喜爱读书,尤其喜爱文学.1625年16岁时入剑桥大学,并开始写诗,1632年取得硕士学位.因目睹当时国教日趋反动,他放弃了当教会牧师的念头,闭门攻读文学6年,一心想写出能传世的伟大诗篇.《失乐园》是弥尔顿的代表作.1655年,弥尔顿在失明的情况下构思这部作品,1658年开始写作,1667年出版.这部叙事长诗共分12卷,一万余行,取材于《旧约•创世纪》.
作品中描写天使撒旦率众反抗上帝,败后被打入地狱,变成魔王.听说上帝在创造新的世界伊甸园,里面居住新的种族“人类”.撒旦决心以引诱人类来完成复仇使命.他飞出地狱之门,来到伊甸园.先是偷听了亚当和夏娃的谈话,知道上帝禁止人吃智慧树的果实.他变形为蟾蜍,使夏娃做了一个想吃智慧果的梦,后又变形为蛇,引诱夏娃偷尝智慧果.亚当为了和夏娃共命运,也吃了禁果.上帝知道后,将他们逐出伊甸园.亚当和夏娃擦干懊悔的眼泪,携手踏上孤寂的路途.撒旦及众魔受到上帝的诅咒,蜕变为蛇,用腹行路,终生吃土.《失乐园》格调高亢,壮怀激越,气魄宏大,形象雄伟.它是17世纪英国诗坛的一部杰作,是英国资产阶级革命的宏伟史诗.弥尔顿的写作意图是“维护永恒的天旨,向世人昭示天理的公道”,作为革命诗人,弥尔顿要用他的诗唤起人民反抗君主专制的斗志.
.艺术地反映了在宗教旗帜下进行的17世纪英国资产阶级革命进程,热情地讴歌了革命思想.这部洋溢着资产阶级革命战斗豪情的史诗,不仅是英国资产阶级革命的一曲赞歌,也是17世纪欧洲诗坛的坚实基石.

Milton (1608-1674) British poet and political commentator.1608 9 December Born in London,an affluent puritanical family.Loving father of literature,affected by Milton from favorite reading,particularly fond literature.1625 at the age of 16 to the University of Cambridge,and began to write poems,and in 1632 a master's degree.At that time,the country witnessed by the increasingly reactionary,he abandoned the idea when the church pastor,closed six years studying literature,bent can be handed down to write the great epic."Paradise Lost" is Milton's representative.1655,in Milton blind circumstances of this concept works,began writing in 1658,published in 1667.The Narrative Poem consists of 12 volumes,over 10,000 firms,drawing on the "Old Testament • Genesis."
Description angel Satan in the works Lu:yin against God,was lost into hell,into the devil.Heard God in the creation of a new world of Eden,living inside the new race "of mankind." Satan is determined to lure humans to complete revenge mission.He hell out of the door to the Garden of Eden.First,Adam and Eve eavesdropping on the conversation,know that the wisdom of God against eating the fruit of the tree.He deformation for the toad,so that Eve to make a fruit to eat wisdom dream,and then deformation for a snake,tempted Eve stealing fruit taste of wisdom.Adam and Eve to a common destiny,and also eat the forbidden fruit.God knows,they will be expelled from the Garden of Eden.Adam and Eve wiped away tears of regret,lonely work embark on the road.Satan and the devil are all God's curse,degenerated into a snake,with abdominal road,lifelong eating soil."Paradise Lost" style sonorous,Zhuangfu loud,ambitious vision,image majestic.It was the 17th century English poetry a masterpiece,the British bourgeois revolution is the grand epic.Milton's writing intention is "maintaining the eternal day purpose and demonstrate to the world that the natural order of justice," as a revolutionary poet,Milton use his poetry arouse the morale of the people against absolute monarchy.
.Art reflected under the banner of religion in the 17th century British bourgeois revolution process,enthusiastically sings the praises of the revolutionary thinking.This was permeated with a bourgeois revolution of the epic battle of pride,not only of a bourgeois revolution,the United Kingdom Qu paean,17th century Europe is the solid cornerstone of poetry.