英语翻译Pei was born in Guangzhou,in Guangdong,China on April 26

英语翻译
Pei was born in Guangzhou,in Guangdong,China on April 26,1917,to a prominent family from Suzhou,Jiangsu.His family has lived in Suzhou since the 15th century.His father,a banker,was later the director of the Bank of China and the governor of the Central Bank of China.His family later moved to Hong Kong,where he lived until he finished junior high school,and then moved to Shanghai when his father took up the directorship of Bank of China in Shanghai.The Pei family's ancestral residence is in a renowned garden in Suzhou,now part of the World Heritage Site listed Classical Gardens of Suzhou.The house was called the Garden of the Lion Forest,and consisted of many rock sculptures carved naturally by water.Pei loved how the buildings and the nature were combined,and especially liked the way light and shadow mixed.His first education was at St.Paul's College (primary school),Hong Kong and then at Saint John's University (high school),Shanghai before moving to the United States to study architecture at the age of 18 at the University of Pennsylvania.He received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940.He is a 1940 recipient of the Alpha Rho Chi Medal,the MIT Traveling Fellowship,and the AIA Gold Medal.He then studied at the Harvard Graduate School of Design.Shortly after his studies there,he was a member of the National Defense Research Committee in Princeton,New Jersey.[1]In 1944,he returned to Harvard,studying under Walter Gropius,who was previously associated with the Bauhaus.He received a Master's degree in Architecture in 1946.He was a member of the Harvard faculty subsequently attaining the rank of assistant professor.He received the Wheelwright Traveling Fellowship in 1951 and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1954.[2]In 1948,William Zeckendorf hired Pei to work at the real estate development corporation Webb and Knapp in a newly created post,Director of Architecture.While at Webb and Knapp,Pei worked on many large-scale architectural and planning projects across the country and designed his buildings mostly in the manner of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[3]Pei founded his own architectural firm in 1955,which was originally known as I.M.Pei and Associates and,later,I.M.Pei & Partners until 1989 when it became known as Pei Cobb Freed & Partners recognizing James Ingo Freed and Henry N.Cobb.

1917年4月26日,贝聿铭出生于广东省广州市,贝聿铭祖籍江苏苏州一个显赫家族.从15
世纪以来培家就生活在苏州.贝聿铭的父亲是一个银行家,后来就任中国银行行长和中
国中央银行董事.贝家后迁往香港,在香港读完初中,又因父亲出任中国银行上海支行
行长,随之迁往上海.贝家祖上住在一著名的苏州园林,现为世纪遗产名录苏州古典园
林的一部分.住宅当时称为狮子林花园.其中包括许多由流水冲刷成的自然石雕.贝聿
铭非常喜欢建筑物同大自然的完美结合,特别是光影重叠交错的美景.贝聿铭小学就读
于香港的圣保罗学校,中学就读于上海的圣约翰大学附属中学,18岁的时候又留学美国
,就读于宾西法利亚大学建筑专业.1940年取得麻省理工学院建筑学士学位.1940年,
贝聿铭获得阿尔法罗池奖章,麻省理工学院游学奖学金,以及美国建筑协会金奖.随后
又再哈佛大学研究生院攻读设计硕士.不久又成为新泽西普林斯顿国防研究委员会的成
员.【1】1944年贝聿铭回到哈佛大学,师从瓦尔特.格罗皮乌斯.瓦尔特.格罗皮乌斯
曾就职与包豪斯大学.贝聿铭于1946年取得建筑硕士学位,且就职于哈佛大学,随后并
评为副教授.1951年取得惠尔赖特游学奖学金.1954年取得美国国籍成为美国公民.【2
】1948年,william zeckendorf聘请贝聿铭担任Webb&Knapp房地产开发公司新立职位—
—建筑署长.在Webb&Knapp工作期间,贝聿铭参与设计建筑过许多国内大型建筑项目及
规划项目.建筑风格多为路德维希.密斯.凡德罗风格.【3】贝聿铭于1955年成立自己
的建筑公司.最初公司名为贝聿铭和联营公司.随后改为贝聿铭&伙伴公司.1989年,为
纪念James Ingo Freed 和 Henry N.Cobb,公司改名为贝柯布 弗里德&伙伴公司.