英语翻译Thematic coding of the strivings was conducted for seven

英语翻译
Thematic coding of the strivings was conducted for seven categories
of motivation that were held to be most relevant to moral
action.Participants’ handwritten lists were transcribed so that the
entire corpus of strivings could be randomized for blind coding
and so that each category could be coded independently.For each
category,each striving was classified for the presence/absence of
the relevant motivational theme,using the definitional criteria
provided by Emmons (1999; Sheldon & Kasser,2001).Note that
the categories are not mutually exclusive:A striving may overlap
more than one category or may not be codeable at all.
The seven categories of goal motivation are (a) power—concern
with influencing others,seeking fame or attention,providing help
when none is requested; (b) affiliation—concern with maintaining
relationships,social acceptance,being with others; (c) intimacy—
concern for close and communicative interactions,and commitment
to another; (d) generativity—concern for providing for the
next generation,giving of oneself for others,having an enduring
influence; (e) spiritual self-transcendence—commitment to concerns
that transcend the self (e.g.,a divine awareness,universal
equality,oneness/unity); (f) identity—concern with resolving role
confusion,seeking greater self-understanding,greater freedom
with respect to others; and (g) personal growth—concern for
personal well-being and for improving aspects of the self.2
For these seven categories,interrater reliabilities were substantial,
with exact agreement averaging 93% (range \1 91%–95%) and
with Cohen’s \x06 averaging .77 (range \1 .70 –.88).

对奋斗（的原因）的主要解析可从七种动机来进行,这七种动机与品行的关系最为密切.参与者列出的各项（关于奋斗的解析）都被抄录下来,以便将有关奋斗的整个语料随机排列来进行任意解析,也便于单独地对各个种类机进行解析.对于各个种类,利用 Emmons 于1999年提出的定义性标准（2001年发表于Sheldon & Kasser）,可将各种奋斗归类为是否受相关动机的作用.注意了,这些种类并不相互排斥：某种奋斗或许能归为不同的种类或者根本就无法分类.
这七种根本动机是：a.、权利——即影响他人,追逐名利及他人的关注,主动向别人提供帮助；b、关系——即维持关系,逢场作戏,和别人共处；c、私密——即亲密无间的交往,以及对某人的承诺；d、传承——即为了给下一代留下东西,自己对别人的付出,拥有长久的影响；e、精神上的自我超越——即献身于超越自我的事业（例如对神灵的某种认识、众生平等、和平统一）；f、身份——即解决角色问题,寻求对自身更多的了解,更容易尊重他人；g、个人成长——即为了个人的幸福以及自身的完善.
2、关于这七个种类,评论者间的信度是重要的,具体的认可度平均值是93%（从91%到95%）,柯氏平均值为77（从70到88）.